Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. Series A ((WBD)) has held its Q1 earnings call. Read on for the main highlights of the call.
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Warner Bros. Discovery’s latest earnings call painted a broadly upbeat picture, with management highlighting strong momentum in streaming, content, and international expansion. Executives acknowledged real headwinds in linear TV, cash flow, and sports economics, but insisted the scale of subscriber gains, profitability turnaround at HBO Max, and creative success materially outweigh near-term pressures.
HBO Max Global Expansion and Subscriber Growth
HBO Max’s global rollout accelerated as the service launched in the U.K., Germany, Italy and Ireland, expanding its European footprint. The platform has already surpassed guidance of over 140 million total subscribers by the end of Q1 and management now expects to close the year above 150 million, having added almost 50 million subs since 2022.
Streaming Profitability Turnaround and Operating Leverage
Management emphasized a dramatic swing in streaming economics, noting HBO Max’s shift from losing roughly $2 billion to generating about $1.4 billion last year. They framed this $3–4 billion turnaround as evidence of powerful operating leverage, with accelerating subscriber-driven revenue and double-digit bottom-line growth trends.
Breakout Content Driving Engagement
Content firepower remains central to the streaming story, with several breakout hits driving engagement and retention. The Pitt Season 2 averaged more than 20 million viewers per episode, while A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms drew about 36 million per episode and ranks among HBO’s strongest debuts, contributing to a record slate of shows topping 20 million global viewers.
Studio Creative and Awards Momentum
Warner Bros. Studios is leaning on creative momentum, having secured 11 Oscars including Best Picture, the most in its 103-year history. The studio outlined a heavy pipeline with 14 films slated in 2026 and up to 18 in 2027, including franchises such as Dune: Part Three and Batman, aiming to support at least $3 billion in annual adjusted EBITDA.
Sports and Live Events Performance
Live sports and events continue to be a major engagement driver, with Milano Cortina Winter Olympics linear ratings up 50% versus Beijing 2022. Streaming performance surged as hours more than doubled and viewers tripled, while March Madness delivered a record men’s national championship on TNT Sports alongside strong early numbers for MLB and NHL coverage.
Improving Network and News Metrics
Despite structural pressure in linear, the company reported improving delivery and engagement across networks and news. General entertainment delivery improved 16% sequentially versus Q4, TLC and TBS saw double-digit prime-time growth excluding sports, and CNN posted a 30% year-over-year jump in total minutes spent in Q1.
Strategic Progress and Shareholder Approval of Transaction
Management stressed progress on its three strategic pillars of streaming, Warner Bros. Studios and global linear networks. They underscored shareholder approval of the sale to Paramount Skydance at $31 per share as validation of strategic direction and implied equity value, even as execution and integration risks remain ahead.
Bundling, International Ad Sales and Monetization Levers
The company sees further upside from monetization levers beyond pure subscriber growth, particularly through bundling and advertising. Executives highlighted higher lifetime value for bundled customers, nascent but growing international ad sales, and efforts to convert wholesale subscribers to retail to lift ARPU and expand streaming margins.
Negative Free Cash Flow and Transaction-Related Cash Impact
Beneath the upbeat growth narrative, management acknowledged that transaction-related cash flows are a near-term drag on liquidity. The sale and separation process produced roughly $100 million of negative cash impact in Q1, and they warned that fees, bridge interest, tax effects and other deal costs will weigh on free cash flow into 2026.
Below-the-Line Separation and Sale Expenses
Earnings optics are also being distorted by below-the-line expenses tied to the transaction and restructuring. Advisory fees, restructuring charges and other separation costs are expected to persist and create volatility below EBITDA, leaving reported net income and cash flow choppy even as core operations remain largely unaffected.
Linear TV Market Disruption and Uncertainty
Management was candid about the ongoing disruption in the linear TV ecosystem, noting persistent cord-cutting and uncertain pay-TV economics. They acknowledged that some cable and network assets face structural decline, even as they try to reposition these businesses and leverage them to support streaming and digital initiatives.
Networks Revenue and EBITDA Pressure
The networks segment continues to feel the squeeze, with revenue declines flowing almost directly through to profits. The CFO noted that network EBITDA has been falling roughly in line with revenue in recent periods, underscoring sustained margin pressure despite pockets of viewership improvement and cost discipline.
Sports Streaming Profitability Challenges
While sports are strategically critical, executives conceded that generating profits from sports on streaming remains difficult. They are testing multiple models, from simulcasts to stand-alone premium offerings and bundled packages, recognizing that sports rights can acquire subscribers but must eventually yield sustainable economics.
Studio Profitability Guidance Mixed
Guidance for Warner Bros. Studios was more tempered despite the robust slate, with adjusted EBITDA for 2026 projected to be roughly in line with 2025. Management attributed this to quarter-to-quarter variability in content releases and timing, signaling limited near-term upside in studio profits even as longer-term franchise value builds.
Forward-Looking Guidance and Outlook
Looking ahead, the company expects HBO Max to surpass 150 million subscribers by 2026, with subscriber-related revenue growth accelerating through the year and streaming margins expanding from the recent multibillion-dollar turnaround. Management reiterated the goal of at least $3 billion in annual adjusted EBITDA from Warner Bros. Studios and highlighted ongoing headwinds from transaction-related cash outflows that will linger into 2026.
The earnings call reinforced a narrative of a company successfully pivoting toward profitable streaming growth while leaning on a powerful content engine, even as legacy linear assets face secular decline. For investors, the story is one of strong operational momentum and strategic progress, offset by near-term cash costs, structural TV challenges and the need to prove sustainable economics in sports and studio profit growth.

