Caterpillar ( (CAT) ) has released its Q2 earnings. Here is a breakdown of the information Caterpillar presented to its investors.
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Caterpillar Inc., a global leader in manufacturing construction and mining equipment, diesel and natural gas engines, and industrial gas turbines, has released its second-quarter 2025 earnings report. The company operates primarily through its Construction Industries, Resource Industries, and Energy & Transportation segments, and offers financial services through its Financial Products segment.
In the second quarter of 2025, Caterpillar reported sales and revenues of $16.6 billion, a slight decrease from $16.7 billion in the same period of 2024. The company’s profit per share also saw a decline to $4.62 from $5.48 year-over-year. Despite these declines, the company generated a strong operating cash flow of $3.1 billion and returned $1.5 billion to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends.
The company’s performance was mixed across its segments. The Energy & Transportation segment saw a 7% increase in sales, driven by higher sales volumes and favorable pricing, while the Construction Industries and Resource Industries segments experienced declines due to unfavorable price realization and lower sales volumes. The Financial Products segment reported a 4% increase in revenues, supported by higher average earning assets.
Caterpillar’s operating profit margin decreased to 17.3% from 20.9% in the previous year, primarily due to unfavorable manufacturing costs and higher tariffs. Despite these challenges, the company maintained a strong cash position with $5.4 billion in enterprise cash at the end of the quarter.
Looking ahead, Caterpillar remains focused on customer success and operational performance, with continued strong demand supported by infrastructure spending and growing energy needs. The company is poised to leverage its global presence and innovative product offerings to navigate the current economic landscape.