For many long-term investors, buying and holding a few low-cost index ETFs can be one of the simplest ways to build wealth over time. That is where Vanguard Group stands out. Vanguard ETFs are known for their low fees, broad diversification, and strong long-term performance, making them popular choices for retirement and passive investing portfolios. Using TipRanks’ ETF Comparison Tool, we looked at three low-cost options — Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI), Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIG), and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) — which all offer potential upside of more than 15% for investors.
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All three ETFs come with ultra-low expense ratios of just 0.03% to 0.04%, making them highly cost-efficient options for long-term investors.
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO)
The Vanguard S&P 500 ETF is a popular option for investors looking to gain exposure to large U.S. companies. It tracks the S&P 500 Index (SPX), which is widely seen as a key measure of the overall U.S. stock market and the broader economy. The fund has an expense ratio of 0.03%.
In terms of holdings, VOO ETF is heavily weighted toward technology but also includes major exposure to financials, healthcare, consumer, and industrial stocks, giving investors broad, large-cap diversification. VOO holds 507 stocks with total assets worth $947.15 billion. Its top three holdings are Nvidia (NVDA), Apple (AAPL), and Microsoft (MSFT).
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI)
The Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) gives investors broad exposure to the entire U.S. stock market. The fund holds companies across large-, mid-, and small-cap stocks, making it a core building block for long-term portfolios. VTI is considered a safe option for long-term investors because it holds thousands of U.S. stocks, spreading risk across the entire market. The fund has an expense ratio of 0.03%.
Currently, VTI holds 3,473 stocks with total assets worth $635.92 billion. Its top three holdings are also NVDA, AAPL, and MSFT.
Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIG)
The Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIG) focuses on U.S. companies with a strong history of raising dividends year after year. Unlike broad-market ETFs, VIG targets quality, dividend-growing stocks, making it a favorite for investors seeking steady income and long-term growth.
VIG has a dividend yield of 1.51% and pays a quarterly dividend of $0.833 per share.
VIG holds over 337 U.S. large- and mid-cap stocks across sectors like consumer goods, healthcare, and industrials. Top holdings include Broadcom (AVGO), AAPL, and MSFT.