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Minim, Inc. (MINM)
OTHER OTC:MINM
US Market

Minim, Inc. (MINM) Risk Analysis

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Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning.

Minim, Inc. disclosed 39 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Minim, Inc. reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q3, 2024

Risk Distribution
39Risks
85% Finance & Corporate
8% Tech & Innovation
3% Legal & Regulatory
3% Production
3% Macro & Political
0% Ability to Sell
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
This chart displays the stock's most recent risk distribution according to category. TipRanks has identified 6 major categories: Finance & corporate, legal & regulatory, macro & political, production, tech & innovation, and ability to sell.

Risk Change Over Time

2020
Q4
S&P500 Average
Sector Average
Risks removed
Risks added
Risks changed
Minim, Inc. Risk Factors
New Risk (0)
Risk Changed (0)
Risk Removed (0)
No changes from previous report
The chart shows the number of risks a company has disclosed. You can compare this to the sector average or S&P 500 average.

The quarters shown in the chart are according to the calendar year (January to December). Businesses set their own financial calendar, known as a fiscal year. For example, Walmart ends their financial year at the end of January to accommodate the holiday season.

Risk Highlights Q3, 2024

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 33 Risks
Finance & Corporate
With 33 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
39
+1
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 31
39
+1
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 31
Recent Changes
1Risks added
0Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Sep 2024
1Risks added
0Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Sep 2024
Number of Risk Changed
0
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 1
0
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 1
See the risk highlights of Minim, Inc. in the last period.

Risk Word Cloud

The most common phrases about risk factors from the most recent report. Larger texts indicate more widely used phrases.

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 39

Finance & Corporate
Total Risks: 33/39 (85%)Above Sector Average
Share Price & Shareholder Rights17 | 43.6%
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
Added
We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to close the Purchase Agreement with the Investors for $2,600,000 which we entered into on November 13, 2024 and regain our listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. If we are unable to regain our listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market, we will not be able to close the Purchase Agreement and we could be subject to final delisting or other adverse action, which could negatively impact the trading of our common stock.
As disclosed previously and in Item 1 above in Part II of this Current Report on Form 10-Q, on June 26, 2024, the Company received a letter from the listing staff of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC ("Nasdaq") that the Company was no longer in compliance with the minimum stockholders' equity requirement for continued listing on Nasdaq pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) (the "Stockholders' Equity Rule"). The Stockholders' Equity Rule requires companies listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market to maintain stockholders' equity of at least $2,500,000 or to meet alternatives of market value of listed securities or net income from continuing operations, which the Company does not currently meet. In response to the letter, we submitted a request to submit our appeal and plan to regain compliance with the Stockholders' Equity Rule to the Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the "Panel"). On July 22, 2024, we received a letter (the "Letter") from the Nasdaq Office of General Counsel, stating that the Company's appeal to the Nasdaq Hearings Panel ("Panel") of the Nasdaq Listings Qualification staff's (the "Staff") delist determination dated June 26, 2024, for the Company's failure to maintain compliance with the equity requirement in Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) had been abandoned. However, the Company has not abandoned its request for a hearing. Due to a clerical error, the Company was unaware of the passage of the time required to provide a written submission prior to the oral hearing in front of the Panel, until July 23, 2024. On July 23rd, we immediately filed a submission in support of an appeal to the Nasdaq Listing and Hearing Review Council regarding the hearing abandonment determination and the future delisting of the Company's securities from Nasdaq, and on July 24, 2024 we remitted an additional $15,000 for this appeal to the Listing Council the following day. We strongly believe that such appeal should be granted, and that the delisting action referenced in the Staff's determination letter, dated June 26, 2024, should continue to remain stayed, pending a final written decision by the Panel, due to the Company's particular circumstances. Following such appeal, and in anticipation of being granted an oral hearing in front of the Panel, the Company put in place a plan (the "Plan") to regain compliance with the terms of the minimum stockholders' equity requirement of at least $2,500,000 for continued inclusion on The Nasdaq Capital Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) and delivered such Plan to the Panel. Nevertheless on July 24, 2024, the Company's securities trading was suspended on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC ("Nasdaq") effective with the open of business on July 24, 2024, at which point the Company's common stock was eligible to trade on the OTC Market's Pink Current Information. Our securities trading has merely been suspended on Nasdaq at this time, not delisted. It will not be delisted unless and until Nasdaq files a Form 25 Notification of Delisting with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission after all internal procedural periods have run. The NASDAQ Office of General Counsel did not respond to our notice of intent to appeal to the Nasdaq Listing and Hearing Review Council regarding the hearing abandonment determination and the future delisting of the Company's securities from Nasdaq until August 1, 2024, the date originally scheduled for the Panel hearing, when we received a message which stated that the NASDAQ is unable to consider an appeal to the Nasdaq Listing and Hearing Review Council in this matter. The NASDAQ's position is that pursuant to Nasdaq Rule 5820, companies may appeal Panel Decisions to the Listing Council. However, in our matter, there was no Hearing and there is no Panel Decision to appeal. The NASDAQ further indicated that the information regarding our right to appeal to the Listing Council which was included in the letter confirming abandonment of the appeal appears to have been included in error, and that it would issue a refund for the appeal fee, thus informing us that this matter was not appealable to the Listing Council. Following some discussions and correspondence with the Nasdaq Office of General Counsel, on August 12, 2024 we delivered a letter to the Nasdaq stating that the Company is of the view that the NASDAQ has acted arbitrarily and capriciously in making its determinations concerning our continued listing, has acted inconsistent with prior precedent, as well as inconsistent with Nasdaq's own Listing Rules, including, inter alia, Rule 5840(f) governing the delivery of documents which requires that the NASDAQ in these circumstances utilize all methods of communications; Rules 5814(a)(4) and (5) governing the scheduling of a hearing and the timing for submission of Written Submissions and Written Updates; Rule 5820 as presently in effect which provides the Listing Council broad discretion to review this matter, a review for which the Company had duly applied and paid for; as well as a number of additional Rules. We requested the Nasdaq Office of the General Counsel allow us to present its case to the Nasdaq Hearings Panel, as soon thereafter as possible, or alternatively to be allowed to appeal to the Nasdaq Listing and Hearing Review Council the determination of "deemed" abandonment of the Hearing Request. We also requested that the suspension in the trading of our shares be lifted pending final resolution of the above matters and a final decision to delist having been made following the Company's exhaustion of all available administrative relief. On August 13, 2024 we were notified by the Vice President and Deputy General Counsel of the Nasdaq that its position remains unchanged. On the same day, Company counsel responded to the Nasdaq that we intend to immediately seek injunctive and equitable relief against the NASDAQ at a court of competent authority, and that we would expect the Nasdaq will not take any further steps to affect the status quo. We believe the delisting decision, and specifically the "deemed abandonment" of our appeal to the Panel constituted, inter alia: (i) a breach of contract by Nasdaq, (ii) an abuse of NASDAQ's discretionary authority, (iii) breach of NASDAQ's listing rules as approved by the SEC, and (iv) material procedural unfairness. NASDAQ's staff subjectively determined that we were deemed to have abandoned our appeal to the Panel without any basis whatsoever in NASDAQ's listing rules as approved by the SEC for making such a determination. NASDAQ's decision, and the subsequent suspension of the trading in our shares, caused, and continues to cause, irreparable harm to our operations, our reputation and our shareholders. It has also severely negatively impacted our ability to execute on already announced and signed contracts. In light of the above, we filed for, and on August 20, 2024, were granted a temporary restraining order ("TRO") by the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Kings County (the "State Court"). The application for the TRO was filed by the Company in order to prohibit The Nasdaq Stock Market ("Nasdaq") from delisting the Company's common stock from Nasdaq. The TRO was effective until September 5, 2024. On August 20, 2024, following the State Court's grant of the TRO, Nasdaq removed the case to federal court. On September 4, 2024, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York remanded the case to the State Court. On September 5, 2024, the parties entered into a stipulation which was ordered by the State Court on September 6, 2024, to extend the TRO until September 30, 2024, at which point oral arguments were to be heard by the State Court. That TRO continued until, on October 18, 2024, the Court denied the request by the Company for a preliminary injunction enjoining the Nasdaq from taking further action to delist the Company. We subsequently, on October 22, 2024 discontinued our case against the Nasdaq, without prejudice. On October 23, 2024, the Nasdaq issued a press release announcing that it will delist our common stock and file a Form 25 with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). On October 24, 2024, the Nasdaq filed a Form 25 with the SEC, announcing its determination to remove from listing the securities of the Company, effective at the opening of the trading session on November 4, 2024, stating, inter alia, that Nasdaq filed the Form 25 pursuant to Nasdaq Rule 5830 because all available review and appeal procedures and periods available to us under Nasdaq Rules have expired. On October 25, 2024, we filed with the SEC an Application for Review, pursuant to 15 U.S.C.S. § 78s(d), the October 24, 2024 decision of Nasdaq to delist the Company's securities and to deny us the right to a hearing on such delisting, by incorrectly deeming our appeal abandoned, and then denying us the right to appeal Nasdaq's decision deeming our right to a hearing as abandoned requests. In conjunction with the submission of this appeal, we also submitted to the SEC a motion for an emergency stay of the delisting, pursuant to the SEC's Rule of Practice 401. On November 1, 2024, the SEC granted us an administrative stay of the delisting pending further order of the SEC, to give the SEC an opportunity to consider the Company's motion for a stay. The SEC noted in its order that the administrative stay should not be construed in any way as a ruling on the merits of our motion for a preliminary stay. As disclosed on our Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November 18, 2024, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with Cao Yu, an individual ("Cao"), Hu Bin, an individual, and Youxin Consulting Limited, a Hong Kong company (the "Investors"), whereby, at the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement (the "Closing"), subject to satisfaction of certain closing conditions, including our stockholders voting in favor of the transaction at a Special Meeting, we will sell and the Investors will purchase 1,984,733 shares of the Company's newly formed Series preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share (the "Preferred Stock"), at a price per share of $1.31, for an aggregate purchase price of $2,600,000, subject to the conditions described below, pursuant to the exemptions afforded by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Regulation S thereunder. The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and agreements of the Company and the Investors, limitations and conditions regarding sales of the Purchased Securities or underlying Common Stock, indemnification rights and other obligations of the parties. Furthermore, the Purchase Agreement contains certain conditions to closing, including: (i) a resolution appointing three (3) individuals identified in writing by the Investors to fill the vacancies on the Board of Directors caused by the resignations of all of the members of the Board of Directors as of the Closing Date, (ii) satisfactory evidence that all reasonably required waivers and/or settlement agreements with the Company's creditors, vendors and employees have been received, (iii) the Certificate of Designation of the rights and privileges of the Series B Preferred Stock, (iv) satisfactory evidence that all third-party and governmental consents have been received or sent and not revoked, (v) satisfactory evidence that all holders of equity of the Company with redemption rights or rights to participate in the issuance of Series B Preferred Stock and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such shares, if any, have been waived, (vi) satisfactory evidence that all persons with the right to receive severance, retention bonuses, "stay" bonuses, change in control bonuses, transaction bonuses or other similar payments or arrangements have waived any and all rights to receive such bonuses, (vii) satisfactory evidence that identified all related party transactions have been terminated, (viii) satisfactory evidence that all employment agreements have been terminated, (ix) satisfactory evidence that a satisfactory written opinion of the Company's counsel that all of the Series B Preferred Stock and the securities to be purchased pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated on even date of the Purchase Agreement, by and among David Elliot Lazar and the Investors are, and the shares of Common Stock underlying the Series B Preferred Stock will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such shares was or would be issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities, (x) the Company's shares be listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, or any successors to any of the foregoing by no later than December 31, 2024, and (xi) the approval from the stockholders of the Company of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement. We continue to vigorously dispute the certifications included by Nasdaq in its Form 25 regarding Minim's delisting, as we believe we were not allowed any review and appeal procedures available under the Nasdaq Rules. We also believe that upon closing of the Purchase Agreement we would be in compliance with the Stockholders' Equity Rule. However, the closing of the investment pursuant to the Purchase Agreement is subject to, inter alia, the Company confirming its continued listing on the Nasdaq by no later than December 31, 2024. While we intend to comply with the Nasdaq rules, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to regain or remain in compliance with the Stockholders' Equity Rule or other applicable Nasdaq listing requirements on an ongoing and long-term basis, nor that the Nasdaq staff will permit us to present the Purchase Agreement to either the Hearing Panel or the Nasdaq Listing and Hearing Review Council, nor that such bodies will grant the Company additional time to achieve compliance by confirming our continued listing on the Nasdaq subject to closing of the Purchase Agreement, nor that we will be successful with our appeal to the SEC. If we are unable to satisfy these Nasdaq requirements or standards, and we are not able to close the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, or otherwise successfully petition the SEC to allow us to present to the applicable Nasdaq reviewing body a plan for regaining compliance with the Stockholders' Equity Rule or other applicable Nasdaq listing requirements, we could be subject to final delisting from the Nasdaq, which could have a negative effect on the price of our common stock and would impair your ability to sell or purchase our common stock when you wish to do so.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
There is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, which may affect our ability to obtain future financing and may require us to curtail or cease our operations.
Our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2023 were prepared under the assumption that we will continue as a going concern. At December 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $709,000. We estimate that our existing cash resources will not be sufficient to fund our operations into the first quarter of 2025. Our ability to continue as a going concern will depend on our ability to obtain additional equity or debt financing, attain further operating efficiencies, reduce or contain expenditures and increase revenues. Based on these factors, management determined that there is substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern. Our independent registered public accounting firm expressed substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern in its report dated April 12, 2024 included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. If we are unable to continue as a going concern, we may have to liquidate our assets and may receive less than the value at which those assets are carried on our audited financial statements, and it is likely that investors will lose all or part of their investment. When we seek additional financing to fund our business activities as a result of the substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, investors or other financing sources may be unwilling to provide additional funding to us on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
An active trading market for combined company common stock may not develop.
The listing of combined company common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market does not assure that a meaningful, consistent and liquid trading market exists. An active trading market for shares of combined company common stock may never develop or be sustained. If an active market for the combined company common stock does not develop, it may be difficult for investors to sell their shares either without depressing the market price for the shares or at all.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4
In the event that the combined company fails to satisfy any of the listing requirements of The Nasdaq Capital Market, its common stock may be delisted, which could affect its market price and liquidity.
Following the merger, the combined company's common stock is expected to be listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market. For continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market, the combined company will be required to comply with the continued listing requirements, including the minimum market capitalization standard, the corporate governance requirements and the minimum closing bid price requirement, among other requirements. In the event that the combined company fails to satisfy any of the listing requirements of The Nasdaq Capital Market, its common stock may be delisted. If the combined company is unable to list on The Nasdaq Capital Market, it would likely be more difficult to trade in or obtain accurate quotations as to the market price of the combined company's common stock. If the combined company's securities are delisted from trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market, and the combined company is not able to list its securities on another exchange or to have them quoted on Nasdaq, the combined company's securities could be quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board or on the "pink sheets." As a result, the combined company could face significant adverse consequences including: - a limited availability of market quotations for its securities;- a determination that its common stock is a "penny stock," which will require brokers trading in its common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for the combined company's securities;- a limited amount of news and analyst coverage for the combined company; and - a decreased ability to issue additional securities (including pursuant to short-form registration statements on Form S-3) or to obtain additional financing in the future.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 5
If securities analysts do not publish research or reports about the business of the combined company, or if they publish negative evaluations, the price of the combined company's common stock could decline.
The trading market for the combined company's common stock will rely in part on the availability of research and reports that third-party industry or financial analysts publish about the combined company. Furthermore, if one or more of the analysts who do cover the combined company (if any) downgrades its stock, its stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of the combined company, the combined company could lose visibility in the market, which in turn could cause its stock price to decline. Additionally, if securities analysts publish negative evaluations of competitors in the combined company's industries, the comparative effect could cause the combined company's stock price to decline.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 6
The sale or availability for sale of a substantial number of shares of common stock of the combined company after the merger could adversely affect the market price of such shares after the merger.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of common stock of the combined company in the public market after the merger and other legal restrictions on resale, or the perception that these sales could occur, could adversely affect the market price of such shares and could materially impair the combined company's ability to raise capital through equity offerings in the future. Minim and e2Companies are unable to predict what effect, if any, market sales of securities held by significant stockholders, directors or officers of the combined company or the availability of these securities for future sale will have on the market price of the combined company's common stock after the merger. The combined company also intends to register all of the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of any options or other equity incentives the combined company may grant in the future, for public resale under the Securities Act. Accordingly, these shares will be able to be freely sold in the public market upon issuance as permitted by any applicable vesting requirements.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 7
Certain stockholders could attempt to influence changes within Minim, which could adversely affect Minim's operations, financial condition and the value of Minim's common stock.
The combined company's stockholders may from time to time seek to acquire a controlling stake in the combined company, engage in proxy solicitations, advance stockholder proposals or otherwise attempt to effect changes. Campaigns by stockholders to effect changes at publicly traded companies are sometimes led by investors seeking to increase short-term stockholder value through actions such as financial restructuring, increased debt, special dividends, stock repurchases or sales of assets or the entire company. Responding to proxy contests and other actions by activist stockholders can be costly and time-consuming and could disrupt the combined company's operations and divert the attention of the combined company's board of directors and senior management from the pursuit of the proposed merger transaction. These actions could adversely affect the combined company's operations, financial condition, ability to consummate the merger and the value of the combined company's common stock.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 8
The concentration of the capital stock ownership with insiders of the combined company after the merger will likely limit the ability of the stockholders of the combined company to influence corporate matters.
Following the merger, the executive officers, directors, five percent or greater stockholders, and the respective affiliated entities of the combined company will, in the aggregate, beneficially own a significant majority of the combined company's outstanding common stock. As a result, these stockholders, acting together, will have control over matters that require approval by the combined company's stockholders, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions. Corporate actions might be taken even if other stockholders oppose them. This concentration of ownership might also have the effect of delaying or preventing a corporate transaction that other stockholders may view as beneficial.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 9
The combined company may issue additional equity securities in the future, which may result in further dilution to existing investors.
To the extent the combined company raises additional capital by issuing equity securities, the combined company's stockholders may experience substantial dilution. The combined company may, from time to time, sell additional equity securities in one or more transactions at prices and in a manner it determines. If the combined company sells additional equity securities, existing stockholders may be materially diluted. In addition, new investors could gain rights superior to existing stockholders, such as liquidation and other preferences. In addition, the number of shares available for future grants under the combined company's equity compensation plans may be increased in the future. In addition, the exercise or conversion of outstanding options or warrants to purchase shares of capital stock may result in dilution to the combined company's stockholders upon any such exercise or conversion. All of Minim's outstanding shares of common stock are, and any shares of Minim common stock that are issued in the merger are expected to be, freely tradable without restrictions or further registration under the Securities Act, except for any shares held by affiliates of the combined company, as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Rule 144 defines an affiliate as a person who directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the combined company and would include persons such as the combined company's directors and executive officers and large stockholders. In turn, resales, or the perception by the market that a substantial number of resales could occur, could have the effect of depressing the market price of the combined company's common stock.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 10
The market price of the combined company's common stock after the merger may be subject to significant fluctuations and volatility, and the stockholders of the company may be unable to resell their shares at a profit and may incur losses.
There has not been a public market for the combined company's common stock. The market price of the combined company's common stock could be subject to significant fluctuation following the merger. The current business of Minim differs from that of e2Companies in important respects and, accordingly, the results of operations of the combined company and the market price of the combined company's common stock following the merger may be affected by factors different from those currently affecting the results of operations of Minim. Broad market and industry factors, as well as general economic, political and market conditions such as recessions or interest rate changes, may seriously affect the market price of the combined company's common stock, regardless of the actual operating performance of the combined company. Some of the factors that may cause the market price of the combined company's common stock to fluctuate include: - investors reacting negatively to the effect on the combined company's business and prospects from the merger;     - the announcement of new products, new developments, services or technological innovations by the combined company or the combined company's competitors;     - actual or anticipated quarterly increases or decreases in revenue, gross margin or earnings, and changes in the combined company's business, operations or prospects;     - announcements relating to strategic relationships, mergers, acquisitions, partnerships, collaborations, joint ventures, capital commitments, or other events by the combined company or the combined company's competitors;    - conditions or trends in the power services and communications industries;    - changes in the economic performance or market valuations of other power services and communications companies;- general market conditions or domestic or international macroeconomic and geopolitical factors unrelated to the combined company's performance or financial condition;- sale of the combined company's common stock by stockholders, including executives and directors;- volatility and limitations in trading volumes of the combined company's common stock;- volatility in the market prices and trading volumes of the communications stocks;- the combined company's ability to finance its business;- ability to secure resources and the necessary personnel to pursue the plans of the combined company;- failure to meet external expectations or management guidance;- changes in the combined company's capital structure or dividend policy, future issuances of securities, sales or distributions of large blocks of common stock by stockholders;- the combined company's cash position;- announcements and events surrounding financing efforts, including debt and equity securities;- analyst research reports, recommendations and changes in recommendations, price targets, and withdrawals of coverage;- departures and additions of key personnel;- disputes and litigation related to intellectual properties, proprietary rights, and contractual obligations;- investigations by regulators into the operations of the combined company or those of the combined company's competitors;- changes in applicable laws, rules, regulations, or accounting practices and other dynamics; and - other events or factors, many of which may be out of the combined company's control. In the past, following periods of volatility in the overall market and the market prices of particular companies' securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against these companies. Litigation of this type, if instituted against the combined company, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management's attention and resources of the combined company. Any adverse determination in any such litigation or any amounts paid to settle any such actual or threatened litigation could require that the combined company make significant payments.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 11
Minim stockholders and e2Companies unitholders may not realize a benefit from the merger commensurate with the ownership dilution they will experience in connection with the merger.
If the combined organization is unable to realize the full strategic and financial benefits currently anticipated from the merger, Minim stockholders and e2Companies unitholders will have experienced substantial dilution of their ownership interests in their respective companies without receiving any commensurate benefit, or only receiving part of the commensurate benefit to the extent the combined organization is able to realize only part of the strategic and financial benefits currently anticipated from the merger. Furthermore, if the combined company fails to realize the intended benefits of the merger, the market price of Minim common stock could decline to the extent that the market price reflects those benefits.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 12
Minim and e2Companies may become involved in securities litigation or stockholder derivative litigation in connection with the merger, and this could divert the attention of Minim and e2Companies management and harm the combined company's business, and insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover all related costs and damages.
Securities litigation or stockholder derivative litigation frequently follows the announcement of certain significant business transactions, such as the sale of a business division or announcement of a business combination transaction. Minim and e2Companies may become involved in this type of litigation in connection with the merger, and the combined company may become involved in this type of litigation in the future. Litigation often is expensive and diverts management's attention and resources, which could adversely affect the business of Minim, e2Companies and the combined company.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 13
Failure to complete the merger could negatively affect the value of Minim common stock and the future business and financial results of both Minim and e2Companies.
If the merger is not completed, the ongoing businesses of Minim and e2Companies could be adversely affected. Moreover, each of Minim and e2Companies will be subject to a variety of risks associated with the failure to complete the merger, including without limitation the following: - diversion of management focus and resources from operational matters and other strategic opportunities while working to implement the merger;- reputational harm due to the adverse perception of any failure to successfully complete the merger; and     - having to pay certain costs relating to the merger, such as legal, accounting, financial advisory, filing and printing fees. If the merger is not completed, the market price of Minim common stock and the business and financial results of both Minim (including the cessation of its operations) and e2Companies could be materially affected.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 14
The exchange ratio is not adjustable based on the market price of Minim common stock, so the merger consideration at the closing may have a greater or lesser value than at the time the Merger Agreement was signed.
The Merger Agreement has set the exchange ratio formula for the e2Companies common units, and the exchange ratio is only adjustable upward or downward to reflect Minim's and e2Companies' equity capitalization as of immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. Any changes in the market price of common stock before the completion of the merger will not affect the number of shares e2Companies unitholders will be entitled to receive pursuant to the Merger Agreement. Therefore, if before the completion of the merger, the market price of Minim common stock declines from the market price on the date of the Merger Agreement, then e2Companies unitholders could receive merger consideration with substantially lower value. Similarly, if before the completion of the merger, the market price of Minim common stock increases from the market price on the date of the Merger Agreement, then e2Companies unitholders could receive merger consideration with substantially more value for their shares of e2Companies common units than the parties had negotiated for in the establishment of the exchange ratio.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 15
The issuance, or expected issuance, of Minim common stock in connection with the merger could decrease the market price of Minim common stock.
In connection with the merger and as part of the merger consideration, Minim expects to issue shares of Minim common stock to e2Companies' unitholders. The anticipated issuance of Minim common stock in the merger may result in fluctuations in the market price of Minim common stock, including a stock price decrease. In addition, the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares of Minim common stock may intend to sell shares could reduce the market price of Minim common stock.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 16
The issuance of shares of Minim common stock to e2Companies unitholders in the merger will substantially dilute the voting power of current Minim stockholders. Having a minority share position will reduce the influence that current stockholders have on the management of Minim.
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the merger, Minim will issue (or reserve for future issuance) shares of its common stock to e2Companies unitholders as merger consideration. As a result, upon completion of the merger, the current Minim stockholders will hold approximately an amount of shares currently expected to be approximately 3% of the fully diluted equity of the combined company. Accordingly, the issuance of the shares of Minim common stock to e2Companies unitholders in the merger will significantly reduce the ownership stake and relative voting power of each share of Minim common stock held by current Minim stockholders. Consequently, following the merger, the ability of Minim's current stockholders to influence the management of Minim will be substantially reduced.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 17
If the merger is completed, e2Companies executive officers and e2Companies appointees to the combined company's board of directors will have the ability to significantly influence the combined company's management and business affairs, as well as matters submitted to the combined company's board of directors or stockholders for approval, especially if they decide to act together with the current e2Companies unitholders.
Upon completion of the merger, the former e2Companies unitholders will own approximately 97% of the combined company on a fully diluted basis. If the merger is completed, the combined company is expected to be led by e2Companies executive officers. Furthermore, the combined company's anticipated board of directors will consist of seven members, five of which will be appointed by e2Companies pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement. As a result, such persons, if they choose to act together, will have the ability to significantly influence the combined company's management and business affairs, as well as matters submitted to the combined company's board of directors or stockholders for approval.
Accounting & Financial Operations2 | 5.1%
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 1
The combined company may not be able to timely and effectively implement controls and procedures required by Section 404 that will be applicable to the combined company after the merger.
e2Companies is not currently subject to Section 404. However, following the merger, the combined company will be subject to Section 404. The standards required for a public company under Section 404 are significantly more stringent than those required of e2Companies as a privately held company. Management may not be able to effectively and timely implement controls and procedures that adequately respond to the increased regulatory compliance and reporting requirements that will be applicable to the combined company after the merger. If management is not able to implement the additional requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, it may not be able to assess whether its internal control over financial reporting is effective, which may subject the combined company to adverse regulatory consequences and could harm investor confidence and cause the market price of the combined company's common stock to decline.
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 2
Minim and e2Companies do not anticipate that the combined company will pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
The current expectation is that the combined company will retain its future earnings, if any, to fund the development and growth of the combined company's business. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of the common stock of the combined company will be your sole source of gain, if any, for the foreseeable future.
Debt & Financing1 | 2.6%
Debt & Financing - Risk 1
We may require additional funding, which may be difficult to obtain on favorable terms, if at all.
Over the next 12 months we may require additional funding if, for instance, we continue to experience losses. As of December 31, 2023, the Company does not have a borrowing facility in place after it fully repaid and terminated the revolving facility with Silicon Valley Bank in October 2023.
Corporate Activity and Growth13 | 33.3%
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 1
We may be unsuccessful in integrating the operations of the business we expect to acquire in the future.
We may not effectively assimilate the business or product offerings of acquired companies into our business or within the anticipated costs or timeframes, retain key customers and suppliers or key employees of acquired businesses, or successfully implement our business plan for the combined business. In addition, our final determinations and appraisals of the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in our acquisitions may vary materially from earlier estimates and we may fail to realize fully anticipated cost savings, growth opportunities or other potential synergies. We cannot assure that the fair value of acquired businesses or investments will remain constant.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 2
The combined company may acquire businesses or products, or form strategic alliances, in the future, and may not realize the benefits of such acquisitions.
The combined company may acquire additional businesses or products, form strategic alliances, or create joint ventures with third parties that it believes will complement or augment its existing business. If the combined company acquires businesses with promising markets or technologies, it may not be able to realize the benefit of acquiring such businesses if it is unable to successfully integrate them with its existing operations and company culture. The combined company may encounter numerous difficulties in developing, manufacturing, and marketing any new products resulting from a strategic alliance or acquisition that delay or prevent it from realizing their expected benefits or enhancing its business. There is no assurance that, following any such acquisition, the combined company will achieve the synergies expected to justify the transaction, which could result in a material adverse effect on the combined company's business and prospects.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 3
Subsequent to the consummation of the merger, the combined company may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on its financial condition, results of operations and stock price, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.
Although Minim and e2Companies have conducted due diligence on each other, there can be no assurances that their diligence revealed all material issues that may be present in the other company's business, that all material issues through a customary amount of due diligence will be uncovered, or that factors outside of Minim's and e2Companies' control will not later arise. As a result, the combined company may be forced to later write down or write-off assets, restructure operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in losses. Even if due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise, and previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with each company's preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and may not have an immediate impact on liquidity, the fact that the combined company reports charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about the combined company or its securities. In addition, charges of this nature may make future financing difficult to obtain on favorable terms or at all.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 4
If the merger is consummated, the business operations, strategies and focus of the combined company will fundamentally change, and these changes may not result in an improvement in the value of its common stock.
Pending the consummation of the merger it is currently anticipated that the combined company would focus its resources on executing e2Companies' current business plan. If the merger is consummated, an investment in Minim's common stock will primarily represent an investment in the business operations, strategies and focus of e2Companies. The failure to successfully commercialize or to develop and market other products will significantly diminish the anticipated benefits of the merger and have a material adverse effect on the business of the combined company. There is no assurance that the combined company's business operations, strategies or focus will be successful following the merger, and the merger could depress the value of the combined company's common stock.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 5
Minim is expected to incur substantial expenses related to the merger with e2Companies.
Minim has incurred, and expects to continue to incur, substantial expenses in connection with the merger, as well as operating as a public company. Minim will incur significant fees and expenses relating to legal, accounting, financial advisory and other transaction fees and costs associated with the merger. Actual transaction costs may substantially exceed Minim's estimates and may have an adverse effect on the combined company's financial condition and operating results.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 6
The merger may be completed even though material adverse changes may result from the announcement of the merger, industry-wide changes or other causes.
In general, either party can refuse to complete the merger if there is a material adverse effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) affecting the other party between March 12, 2024, the date of the Merger Agreement, and the closing of the merger. However, some types of changes do not permit either party to refuse to complete the merger, even if such changes would have a material adverse effect on Minim or e2Companies, as the case may be: ?general conditions affecting the industry in which each party operates;?changes generally affecting the United States or global economy or capital markets as a whole;?any changes (after the date of the Merger Agreement) in GAAP or applicable law or other legal requirement;?any hurricane, flood, tornado, earthquake, or other natural disaster, epidemic, plague, pandemic or other public health event or any other force majeure event, or any national or international calamity or crisis;?the public announcement of the Merger Agreement or the pendency of the transactions contemplated thereunder; or ?the taking of any action, or the failure to take any action, by either party that is expressly required by the terms of the Merger Agreement. If adverse changes occur but Minim and e2Companies must still complete the merger, the market price of Minim common stock may suffer.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 7
The merger is expected to result in a limitation on the combined company's ability to utilize its net operating loss carryforward.
Under Section 382 of the Code, use of Minim's net operating loss carryforwards ("NOLs") will be limited if Minim experiences a cumulative change in ownership of greater than 50% in a moving three-year period. At December 31, 2023, Minim had approximately $76.9 million of net operating loss. Minim will experience an ownership change as a result of the merger and therefore its ability to utilize its NOLs and certain credit carryforwards remaining at the effective time of the merger will be limited. The limitation will be determined by the fair market value of Minim's common stock outstanding prior to the ownership change, multiplied by the applicable federal rate. It is expected that the merger will impose a limitation on Minim's NOLs. Limitations imposed on Minim's ability to utilize NOLs could cause U.S. federal and state income taxes to be paid earlier than would be paid if such limitations were not in effect and could cause such NOLs to expire unused, in each case reducing or eliminating the benefit of such NOLs.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 8
The Merger may not be completed within the expected timeframe, or at all, for a variety of reasons, including the possibility that the Merger Agreement is terminated, and the failure to complete the Merger could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, and the market price of our common stock.
There can be no assurance that the Merger will be completed in the expected timeframe, or at all. The Merger Agreement contains a number of customary closing conditions that must be satisfied or waived prior to the completion of the Merger, including, among others, (i) the Company Shares to be issued in the Merger ("Merger Consideration") being approved for listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market ("Nasdaq"), (ii) the effectiveness of a registration statement on Form S-4 registering the Merger Consideration; (iii) any waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, will have expired or been terminated; and (iv) the consent or approval of the Company's stockholders, as applicable, of (a) the Merger, (b) the issuance of the Merger Consideration, and (c) an amendment to the Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to among other things, change the Company's name to e2Companies, Inc. following the Merger (the "Stockholder Approvals"). The Merger Agreement may be terminated under certain customary and limited circumstances prior to the closing including by the mutual consent of the Company and e2Companies if the closing has not occurred by June 15, 2024, subject to the right of either party to gain a 30 day extension, and including, but not limited to, if the Stockholder Approvals have not been obtained, if the Company Shares are delisted from Nasdaq and deregistered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), upon uncured breaches of representations, warranties and covenants or if a court of competent jurisdiction permanently restrains the Merger from occurring. If the Merger is not completed within the expected timeframe or at all, we may be subject to a number of material risks, including: -the market price of our common stock may decline to the extent that current market prices reflect a market assumption that the Merger will be completed;-some costs related to the Merger must be paid whether or not the Merger is completed, and we have incurred, and will continue to incur, significant costs, expenses and fees for professional services and other transaction costs in connection with the proposed transaction with e2Companies, as well as the diversion of management and resources towards the Merger, for which we will have received little or no benefit if completion of the Merger does not occur; and -we may experience negative publicity and/or reactions from our investors and various business relationships. Stockholder litigation could prevent or delay the closing of the pending Merger or otherwise negatively impact our business, operating results and financial condition. We may incur additional costs in connection with the defense or settlement of stockholder litigation in connection with the pending Merger. Such litigation may adversely affect our ability to complete the pending Merger. We could incur significant costs in connection with such litigation, including costs associated with the indemnification obligations to our directors and officers. Such litigation may be distracting to management and may require us to incur additional, significant costs. Such litigation could result in the Merger being delayed and/or enjoined by a court of competent jurisdiction, which could prevent the Merger from becoming effective.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 9
The announcement and pendency of an Agreement and Plan of Merger with e2Companies LLC may result in disruptions to our business, and the Merger could divert management's attention, and result in negative publicity or legal proceedings, any of which could negatively impact our operating results and ongoing business.
On March 12, 2024, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger ("Merger Agreement") with e2Companies LLC ("e2Companies"). Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the "Effective Time"), holders of the outstanding common units of e2Companies ("e2 Shares") will receive such number of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company ("Company Shares") representing approximately 97% of the issued and outstanding Company Shares (on a fully-diluted basis). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, MME Sub 1 LLC ("Merger Sub"), a subsidiary of Minim, Inc., will merge with and into e2Companies, with e2Companies remaining as the surviving entity (the "Merger"). The pursuit of the proposed Merger has placed an increased burden on management and internal resources, which may have a negative impact on our ongoing business. It also diverts management's time and attention from the day-to-day operation of our business. This could adversely affect our financial results. Any of the foregoing, individually or in combination, could materially and adversely affect our business, our financial condition and our results of operations and prospects.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 10
Certain provisions of the Merger Agreement may discourage third parties from submitting competing proposals, including proposals that may be superior to the arrangements contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
The terms of the Merger Agreement prohibit Minim from soliciting competing proposals or cooperating with persons making unsolicited takeover proposals, except in limited circumstances if the Minim Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its independent financial advisor and outside counsel, that an unsolicited competing proposal constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a superior competing proposal and that failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to result in a breach of the fiduciary duties of the Minim Board of Directors. In the event that the Minim Board of Directors withdraws or modifies its recommendation for approval of the merger based on such superior competing proposal, e2Companies may terminate the Merger Agreement.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 11
During the pendency of the merger, Minim or e2Companies may not be able to enter into a business combination with another party and will be subject to contractual limitations on certain actions because of restrictions in the Merger Agreement.
Covenants in the Merger Agreement impede the ability of Minim or e2Companies to make dispositions or acquisitions or complete other transactions that are not in the ordinary course of business pending completion of the merger, potential spin-off of all or a portion of Minim's assets prior to the consummation of the merger, excluding certain permitted financings as set forth in the Merger Agreement. As a result, if the merger is not completed, the parties may be at a disadvantage to their competitors. In addition, while the Merger Agreement is in effect and subject to limited exceptions, Minim is prohibited from soliciting, initiating, encouraging or taking actions designed to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer that could lead to the entering into certain extraordinary transactions with any third party, such as a sale of assets, an acquisition, a tender offer, a merger or other business combination outside the ordinary course of business. These restrictions may prevent Minim from pursuing otherwise attractive business opportunities or other capital structure alternatives and making other changes to its business or executing certain of its business strategies prior to the completion of the merger, which could be favorable to Minim stockholders.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 12
The announcement and pendency of the merger could have an adverse effect on Minim's or e2Companies' business, financial condition, results of operations or business prospects.
The announcement and pendency of the merger could disrupt Minim's and/or e2Companies' businesses in the following ways, among others: - Minim's or e2Companies' current and prospective employees could experience uncertainty about their future roles within the combined company, and this uncertainty might adversely affect Minim's or e2Companies' ability to retain, recruit and motivate key personnel;         - the attention of Minim's or e2Companies' management may be directed towards the completion of the merger and other transaction-related considerations and may be diverted from the day-to-day business operations of Minim or e2Companies, as applicable, and matters related to the merger may require commitments of time and resources that could otherwise have been devoted to other opportunities that might have been beneficial to Minim or e2Companies, as applicable;         - customers, prospective customers, suppliers, collaborators and other third parties with business relationships with Minim or e2Companies may decide not to renew or may decide to seek to terminate, change or renegotiate their relationships with Minim or e2Companies as a result of the merger, whether pursuant to the terms of their existing agreements with Minim or e2Companies; and         - the market price of Minim's common stock may decline to the extent that the current market price reflects a market assumption that the proposed merger will be completed. Should they occur, any of these matters could adversely affect the businesses of, or harm the financial condition, results of operations or business prospects of, Minim or e2Companies.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 13
The intended benefits of the merger may not be realized.
The merger poses risks for Minim's and e2Companies' ongoing operations, including, among others: - that senior management's attention may be diverted from the management of Minim's and e2Companies' current operations and development of its products;         - costs and expenses associated with any undisclosed or potential liabilities; and         - unforeseen difficulties may arise in integrating e2Companies' and Minim's business in the combined company. As a result of the foregoing, the combined company may be unable to realize the full strategic and financial benefits currently anticipated from the merger, and Minim or e2Companies cannot assure you that the merger will be accretive to Minim or e2Companies in the near term or at all. Furthermore, if Minim or e2Companies fails to realize the intended benefits of the merger, the market price of the combined company's common stock could decline to the extent that the market price reflects those benefits. Minim's stockholders will have experienced substantial dilution of their ownership interests in Minim without receiving any commensurate benefit, or only receiving part of the commensurate benefit to the extent the combined company is able to realize only part of the strategic and financial benefits currently anticipated from the merger.
Tech & Innovation
Total Risks: 3/39 (8%)Below Sector Average
Trade Secrets2 | 5.1%
Trade Secrets - Risk 1
We could infringe the intellectual property rights of others.
Particular aspects of our technology could be found to infringe on the intellectual property rights or patents of others. Other companies may hold or obtain patents on inventions or may otherwise claim proprietary rights to technology necessary to our business. We cannot predict the extent to which we may be required to seek licenses. We cannot assure you that the terms of any licenses we may be required to seek will be reasonable. We are often indemnified by our suppliers relative to certain intellectual property rights. However, these indemnifications do not cover all possible suits, and there can be no assurance that a relevant indemnification will be honored by the indemnifying party or that the indemnifying party has the financial resources to meet its indemnification obligation.
Trade Secrets - Risk 2
We may experience costs and senior management distractions due to patent-related matters.
Many of our products incorporate patented technology. We attempt to license appropriate patents either directly or through our integrated circuit suppliers. However, we are subject to costs and senior management distractions due to patent-related litigation. Patent litigation matters are complex and time consuming and expose Minim to potential material obligations. It is impossible to assess the potential cost and senior management distraction associated with patent litigation matters that are currently outstanding or may occur in the future.
Cyber Security1 | 2.6%
Cyber Security - Risk 1
Security breaches and data loss may expose us to liability, harm our reputation and adversely affect our business.
As part of our business operations, we collect, store, process, use and disclose sensitive data relating to our business, including in connection with the provision of our cloud services and in our information systems and data centers (including third-party data centers). We also engage third-party providers to assist in the development of our products and for services that may include the collection, handling, processing and storage of personal data on our behalf. In addition, we host our customers' subscriber data in third-party data centers in the course of providing our products and cloud-based platform solutions and services to our customers. While we and our third-party providers apply multiple layers of security to control access to data and use encryption and authentication technologies to secure data from unauthorized access, use, alteration and disclosure, these security measures may be compromised. Malicious hackers may attempt to gain access to our network or data centers; steal proprietary information related to our business, products, employees and customers; or interrupt our systems and services or those of our customers or others. In particular, there has been a spike in cybersecurity attacks during the COVID-19 pandemic and work-from-home environment.
Legal & Regulatory
Total Risks: 1/39 (3%)Below Sector Average
Regulation1 | 2.6%
Regulation - Risk 1
The combined company's management will be required to devote substantial time to comply with public company regulations.
As a public company, the combined company will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that e2Companies did not incur as a private company. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the "Sarbanes-Oxley Act"), the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the "Dodd-Frank Act"), as well as rules implemented by the SEC and Nasdaq, impose various requirements on public companies, including those related to corporate governance practices. The combined company's management and other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time to these requirements. Moreover, these rules and regulations will increase the combined company's legal and financial compliance costs relative to those of e2Companies and will make some activities more time-consuming and costly. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that the combined company maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures. In particular, the combined company must perform system and process evaluation and testing of its internal control over financial reporting to allow management and the combined company's independent registered public accounting firm to report on the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act ("Section 404"). The combined company's compliance with these requirements will require that it incur substantial accounting and related expenses and expend significant management efforts. The combined company will likely need to hire additional accounting and financial staff to satisfy the ongoing requirements of Section 404. The costs of hiring such staff may be material and there can be no assurance that such staff will be immediately available to the combined company. Moreover, if the combined company is not able to comply with the requirements of Section 404, or if the combined company or its independent registered public accounting firm identifies deficiencies in its internal control over financial reporting that are deemed to be material weaknesses, investors could lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of the combined company's financial reports, the market price of the combined company's common stock could decline and the combined company could be subject to sanctions or investigations by Nasdaq, the SEC or other regulatory authorities.
Production
Total Risks: 1/39 (3%)Below Sector Average
Manufacturing1 | 2.6%
Manufacturing - Risk 1
We may be subject to product returns resulting from defects or from overstocking of our products.
We are exposed to the risk of product returns from our customers. Overstocking has led in the past and may lead in the future to higher-than-normal customer returns.
Macro & Political
Total Risks: 1/39 (3%)Below Sector Average
Natural and Human Disruptions1 | 2.6%
Natural and Human Disruptions - Risk 1
Epidemic and pandemic diseases (including the COVID-19 pandemic) could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and ability to comply with regulatory requirements.
Outbreaks of epidemic, pandemic, or contagious diseases, such as COVID-19, could cause disruptions in our business and the businesses of third parties who we depend upon for manufacturing and other services. These disruptions could include disruptions in our ability to manufacture our products, distribute our products, or obtain services. These disruptions have caused, and could cause further, closures of our facilities or the facilities of our suppliers. Any disruption of the businesses of our suppliers or manufacturers would likely impact our sales and operating results. In addition, a significant outbreak of epidemic, pandemic, or contagious diseases could result in a widespread health crisis that could adversely affect the economies and financial markets of many countries, resulting in an economic downturn that could affect demand for our products. Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. Additionally, such outbreaks could disrupt our ability to timely file periodic reports required by the Securities and Exchange Commission or the stock exchanges on which our common stock is listed, which may lead to the delisting or downgrading of our common stock on such stock exchanges.
See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky.
    The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment.
      They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result.
        It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
          How do companies disclose their risk factors?
          Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process.
            Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”.
              Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report.
                According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
                  How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
                  Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing.
                    You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector.
                      Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements.
                        A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
                          What are all the risk factor categories?
                          TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below.
                          1. Financial & Corporate
                          • Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results.
                          • Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing.
                          • Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments.
                          • Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances.
                          2. Legal & Regulatory
                          • Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company.
                          • Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation.
                          • Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy.
                          • Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives.
                          3. Production
                          • Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory.
                          • Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers.
                          • Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls.
                          • Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation.
                          4. Technology & Innovation
                          • Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development.
                          • Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology.
                          • Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks.
                          • Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying.
                          5. Ability to Sell
                          • Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers.
                          • Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes.
                          • Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration.
                          • Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation.
                          6. Macro & Political
                          • Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions.
                          • Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19.
                          • International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company.
                          • Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.
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