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Life Storage (LSI)
:LSI
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Life Storage (LSI) Risk Analysis

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Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning.

Life Storage disclosed 30 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Life Storage reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q1, 2023

Risk Distribution
30Risks
47% Finance & Corporate
33% Legal & Regulatory
7% Production
7% Macro & Political
3% Tech & Innovation
3% Ability to Sell
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
This chart displays the stock's most recent risk distribution according to category. TipRanks has identified 6 major categories: Finance & corporate, legal & regulatory, macro & political, production, tech & innovation, and ability to sell.

Risk Change Over Time

S&P500 Average
Sector Average
Risks removed
Risks added
Risks changed
Life Storage Risk Factors
New Risk (0)
Risk Changed (0)
Risk Removed (0)
No changes from previous report
The chart shows the number of risks a company has disclosed. You can compare this to the sector average or S&P 500 average.

The quarters shown in the chart are according to the calendar year (January to December). Businesses set their own financial calendar, known as a fiscal year. For example, Walmart ends their financial year at the end of January to accommodate the holiday season.

Risk Highlights Q1, 2023

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 14 Risks
Finance & Corporate
With 14 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
30
+7
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 31
30
+7
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 31
Recent Changes
7Risks added
0Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Mar 2023
7Risks added
0Risks removed
0Risks changed
Since Mar 2023
Number of Risk Changed
0
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 3
0
No changes from last report
S&P 500 Average: 3
See the risk highlights of Life Storage in the last period.

Risk Word Cloud

The most common phrases about risk factors from the most recent report. Larger texts indicate more widely used phrases.

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 30

Finance & Corporate
Total Risks: 14/30 (47%)Above Sector Average
Share Price & Shareholder Rights4 | 13.3%
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
Added
The exchange ratio will not be adjusted in the event of any change in the stock prices of either the Company or Extra Space.
Upon the consummation of the Mergers, each of our outstanding shares of common stock will be converted into the right to receive 0.895 shares of Extra Space common stock, with cash paid in lieu of any fractional shares, without interest. The exchange ratio of 0.895 was fixed in the Merger Agreement and, except for certain adjustments on account of changes in the capitalization of Extra Space or the Company, will not be adjusted for changes in the market prices of either shares of our common stock or shares of Extra Space common stock. Changes in the market price of shares of Extra Space common stock prior to the closing of the Mergers will affect the market value of the merger consideration that our shareholders and holders of partnership units in the Operating Partnership will receive upon closing of the Mergers. Stock price changes may result from a variety of factors (many of which are beyond the control of us and Extra Space), including the following factors: - market reaction to the announcement of the Mergers and the prospects of the combined company;- changes in the respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities and prospects of either company;- changes in market assessments of the business, operations, financial position and prospects of either company or the combined company;- market assessments of the likelihood that the Mergers will close;- interest rates, general market and economic conditions and other factors generally affecting the market prices of our common stock and Extra Space common stock;- federal, state and local legislation, governmental regulation and legal developments in the businesses in which we and Extra Space operate; and - other factors beyond our control and that of Extra Space, including those described or referred to elsewhere in this "Risk Factors" section. The market price of shares of Extra Space common stock at the closing of the Mergers may vary from its price on the date the Merger Agreement was executed, on the date of the joint proxy statement/prospectus and on the date of our special meeting. As a result, the market value of the merger consideration represented by the exchange ratio will also vary. If the market price of shares of Extra Space common stock increases between the date the Merger Agreement was signed, the date of the joint proxy statement/prospectus or the date of our special meeting and the closing of the Mergers, our shareholders could receive shares of Extra Space common stock that have a market value upon completion of the Mergers that is greater than the market value of such shares calculated pursuant to the exchange ratio on the date the Merger Agreement was signed, the date of the joint proxy statement/prospectus or on the date of the special meeting, respectively. Conversely, if the market price of shares of Extra Space common stock declines between the date the Merger Agreement was signed, the date of the proxy statement/prospectus or the date of our special meeting and the closing of the Mergers, our shareholders could receive shares of Extra Space common stock that have a market value upon completion of the Mergers that is less than the market value of such shares calculated pursuant to the exchange ratio on the date the Merger Agreement was signed, the date of the joint proxy statement/prospectus or on the date of the special meeting, respectively. Therefore, while the number of shares of Extra Space common stock to be issued per share of our common stock is fixed, our shareholders cannot be sure of the market value of the merger consideration they will receive upon completion of the Mergers.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
Market Interest Rates May Influence the Price of Our Common Stock
One of the factors that may influence the price of our common stock in public trading markets or in private transactions is the annual yield on our common stock as compared to yields on other financial instruments. An increase in market interest rates will result in higher yields on other financial instruments, which could adversely affect the price of our common stock.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
We May Change the Dividend Policy for Our Common Stock in the Future
In 2022, our Board of Directors authorized and we declared quarterly common stock dividends of $1.00 per share in January and April and $1.08 per share in July and October, for a total 2022 dividend per share annual rate of $4.16 per share. In addition, our Board of Directors authorized and we declared a quarterly common stock dividend of $1.20 per share in January 2023. We can provide no assurance that our Board of Directors will not reduce or eliminate entirely dividend distributions on our common stock in the future. Our Board of Directors will continue to evaluate our distribution policy on a quarterly basis as they monitor the capital markets and the impact of the economy on our operations. The decisions to authorize and pay dividends on our common stock in the future, as well as the timing, amount and composition of any such future dividends, will be at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors given conditions then existing, including our earnings, financial condition, capital requirements, debt maturities, the availability of capital, applicable REIT and legal restrictions and the general overall economic conditions and other factors. Any change in our dividend policy could have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 4
There Are Limitations on the Ability to Change Control of the Company
Limitation on Ownership and Transfer of Shares. To maintain our qualification as a REIT, not more than 50% in value of our outstanding shares of stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Code. To limit the possibility that we will fail to qualify as a REIT under this test, our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation ("Articles of Incorporation") include ownership limits and transfer restrictions on shares of our stock. Our Articles of Incorporation limit ownership of our issued and outstanding stock by any single shareholder to 9.8% of the aggregate value of our outstanding stock, except that the ownership by some of our shareholders is limited to 15%. These ownership limits may: - Have the effect of precluding an acquisition of control of the Company by a third-party without consent of our Board of Directors even if the change in control would be in the interest of shareholders; and - Limit the opportunity for shareholders to receive a premium for shares of our common stock they hold that might otherwise exist if an investor were attempting to assemble a block of common stock in excess of 9.8% or 15%, as the case may be, of the outstanding shares of our stock or to otherwise effect a change in control of the Company. Our Board of Directors may waive the ownership limits if it is satisfied that ownership by those shareholders in excess of those limits will not jeopardize our status as a REIT under the Code or in the event it determines that it is no longer in our best interests to be a REIT. Waivers have been granted to the former holders of our Series C preferred stock, FMR Corporation, Cohen & Steers, Inc. and Invesco Advisers, Inc. A transfer of our common stock and/or preferred stock to a person who, as a result of the transfer, violates the ownership limits may not be effective under some circumstances. Other Limitations. Other limitations could have the effect of discouraging a takeover or other transaction in which holders of some, or a majority, of our outstanding common stock might receive a premium for their shares of our common stock that exceeds the then prevailing market price or that those holders might believe to be otherwise in their best interest. The issuance of shares of preferred stock could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company even if a change in control were in the shareholders' interest. In addition, the Maryland General Corporation Law, or MGCL, imposes restrictions and requires specific procedures with respect to the acquisition of stated levels of share ownership and business combinations, including combinations with interested shareholders. These provisions of the MGCL could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company even if a change in control were in the shareholders' interest. Our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the MGCL control share acquisition statute any and all acquisitions by any person of shares of our stock. However, this provision may be amended or eliminated at any time. In addition, under the Operating Partnership's agreement of limited partnership, in general, we may not merge, consolidate or engage in any combination with another person or sell all or substantially all of our assets unless that transaction includes the merger or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Operating Partnership, which requires the approval of the holders of 75% of the limited partnership interests thereof. If we were to own less than 75% of the limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership, this provision of the limited partnership agreement could have the effect of delaying or preventing us from engaging in some change of control transactions.
Debt & Financing3 | 10.0%
Debt & Financing - Risk 1
Our Real Estate Investments Are Illiquid and Are Subject to Uninsurable Risks and Government Regulation
General Risks. Our investments are subject to varying degrees of risk generally related to the ownership of real property. The underlying value of our real estate investments and our income and ability to make distributions to our shareholders are dependent upon our ability to operate the self-storage facilities in a manner sufficient to maintain or increase cash available for distribution. Income from our self-storage facilities may be adversely affected by the following factors: - Changes in national economic conditions;- Changes in general or local economic conditions and neighborhood characteristics;- Competition from other self-storage facilities;- Changes in interest rates and in the availability, cost and terms of financing;- The impact of present or future environmental legislation and compliance with environmental laws;- The ongoing need for capital improvements, particularly in older facilities;- Changes in real estate tax rates and other operating expenses;- Adverse changes in governmental rules and fiscal policies;- Uninsured losses resulting from casualties associated with civil unrest, acts of God, including natural disasters, and acts of war;- Adverse changes in zoning laws; and - Other factors that are beyond our control. Illiquidity of Real Estate May Limit its Value. Real estate investments are relatively illiquid. Our ability to vary our portfolio of self-storage facilities in response to changes in economic and other conditions is limited. In addition, provisions of the Code may limit our ability to profit on the sale of self-storage facilities held for fewer than two years. We may be unable to dispose of a facility when we find disposition advantageous or necessary and the sale price of any disposition may not equal or exceed the amount of our investment. Uninsured and Underinsured Losses Could Reduce the Value of our Self Storage Facilities. Some losses, generally of a catastrophic nature, that we potentially face with respect to our self-storage facilities may be uninsurable or not insurable at an acceptable cost. Our management uses its discretion in determining amounts, coverage limits and deductibility provisions of insurance, with a view to acquiring appropriate insurance on our investments at a reasonable cost and on suitable terms. These decisions may result in insurance coverage that, in the event of a substantial loss, would not be sufficient to pay the full current market value or current replacement cost of our lost investment. Inflation, changes in building codes and ordinances, environmental considerations, and other factors also might make it infeasible to use insurance proceeds to replace a property after it has been damaged or destroyed. Under those circumstances, the insurance proceeds received by us might not be adequate to restore our economic position with respect to a particular property. Possible Liability Relating to Environmental Matters. Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real property may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances on, under, or in that property. Those laws often impose liability even if the owner or operator did not cause or know of the presence of hazardous or toxic substances and even if the storage of those substances was in violation of a customer's lease. In addition, the presence of hazardous or toxic substances, or the failure of the owner to address their presence on the property, may adversely affect the owner's ability to borrow using that real property as collateral. In connection with the ownership of the self-storage facilities, we may be potentially liable for any of those costs. Americans with Disabilities Act. The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, or ADA, generally requires that buildings be made accessible to persons with disabilities. A determination that we are not in compliance with the ADA could result in imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants. If we were required to make modifications to comply with the ADA, our results of operations and ability to make expected distributions to our shareholders could be adversely affected.
Debt & Financing - Risk 2
Our Debt Levels May Increase
Our Board of Directors currently has a policy of limiting the amount of our debt at the time of incurrence to less than 50% of the sum of the market value of our issued and outstanding common stock and preferred stock plus the amount of our debt at the time that debt is incurred. However, our organizational documents do not contain any limitation on the amount of indebtedness we might incur. Accordingly, our Board of Directors could alter or eliminate the current policy limitation on borrowing without a vote of our shareholders. We could become highly leveraged if this policy were changed. However, our ability to incur debt is limited by covenants in our debt instruments.
Debt & Financing - Risk 3
We May Incur Problems with Our Real Estate Financing
Unsecured Credit Facility, Term Notes and Senior Notes. We have a line of credit and term note agreements with a syndicate of financial institutions and other lenders, along with senior debt of $2.4 billion. This indebtedness is recourse to us and the required payments are not reduced if the economic performance of any of the properties declines. The facilities limit our ability to make distributions to our shareholders, except in limited circumstances. Rising Interest Rates. Indebtedness that we incur under the unsecured credit facility bears interest at a variable rate. Accordingly, increases in interest rates could increase our interest expense, which would reduce our cash available for distribution and our ability to pay expected distributions to our shareholders. We manage our exposure to rising interest rates by entering into fixed rate financing agreements for a portion of our outstanding indebtedness and through other available mechanisms, including interest rate swaps, as deemed necessary. If the amount of our indebtedness bearing interest at a variable rate increases, our unsecured credit facility may require us to enter into interest rate swaps. Refinancing May Not Be Available. It may be necessary for us to refinance our indebtedness through additional debt financing or equity offerings. If we were unable to refinance this indebtedness on acceptable terms, we might be forced to dispose of some of our self-storage facilities upon disadvantageous terms, which might result in losses to us and might adversely affect the cash available for distribution. If prevailing interest rates or other factors at the time of refinancing result in higher interest rates on any refinancings, our interest expense would increase, which would adversely affect our cash available for distribution and our ability to pay expected distributions to shareholders. Covenants and Risk of Default. Our loan instruments require us to operate within certain covenants, including financial covenants with respect to leverage, fixed charge coverage, minimum net worth, limitations on additional indebtedness and dividend limitations. If we violate any of these covenants or otherwise default under these instruments, then our lenders could declare all indebtedness under these facilities to be immediately due and payable which would have a material adverse effect on our business and could require us to sell self-storage facilities under distressed conditions and seek replacement financing on substantially more expensive terms. Reduction in or Loss of Credit Rating. Certain of our debt instruments require us to maintain an investment grade rating from at least one, and in some cases two, debt ratings agencies. Should we receive a reduction in our credit rating from the agencies, the interest rate on our line of credit would increase by up to 1.40%. Should we fail to attain an investment grade rating from the agencies, the interest rate on our $175 million term note due 2024 would increase by 1.750%.
Corporate Activity and Growth7 | 23.3%
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 1
Our Acquisitions May Not Perform as Anticipated
We have completed hundreds of acquisitions of self-storage facilities since our initial public offering of common stock in June 1995. One of our strategies is to continue to grow by acquiring additional self-storage facilities. Acquisitions entail risks that investments will fail to perform in accordance with our expectations. Our judgments with respect to the prices paid for acquired self-storage facilities and the costs of any improvements required to bring an acquired property up to our standards may prove to be inaccurate. Acquisitions also involve general investment risks associated with any new real estate investment.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 2
Added
Completion of the Mergers is subject to many closing conditions and if these conditions are not satisfied or waived, the Mergers will not be completed, which could result in the requirement that we pay certain termination fees.
The consummation of the Mergers is subject to certain conditions, including (a) the approval of the Merger Agreement by the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of our common stock, (b) the approval of the issuance of Extra Space common stock in the Mergers by a majority of the votes cast by the holders of Extra Space common stock on such matter, (c) the shares of Extra Space common stock to be issued in the Company Merger having been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, (d) the Form S-4 to be filed by Extra Space to register the offer and sale of shares of Extra Space common stock to be issued in the Company Merger becoming effective, (e) the absence of any temporary restraining order, injunction or other legal order, and no law being enacted, which would have the effect of making illegal or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Mergers, (f) the receipt of certain legal opinions by us and Extra Space and (g) other customary conditions specified in the Merger Agreement. There can be no assurance that the conditions to closing of the Mergers will be satisfied or waived or that the Mergers will be completed. Failure to consummate the Mergers may adversely affect our results of operations and business prospects for the following reasons, among others: (i) we have incurred and will incur certain transaction costs, regardless of whether the proposed Mergers close, which could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and ability to make distributions to our shareholders; and (ii) the proposed Mergers, whether or not they close, will divert the attention of certain of our management and other key employees from ongoing business activities, including the pursuit of other opportunities that could be beneficial to us. In addition, we or Extra Space may terminate the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances, including, among other reasons, if the Mergers are not completed by December 31, 2023 (the "Drop Dead Date"), and if the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances specified in the Merger Agreement, we may be required to pay Extra Space a termination fee of $371.0 million and Extra Space may be required to pay a termination fee to us of $761.0 million. If our shareholders vote on but do not approve the Mergers, and the Merger Agreement is thereafter terminated, then we may be required to reimburse Extra Space's transaction expenses up to an amount equal to $20.0 million. If the Mergers are not consummated, the price of our common stock might decline.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 3
Added
Failure to complete the Mergers could negatively impact the price of our common stock, future business and financial results.
If the Mergers are not completed, our ongoing business could be adversely affected and we will be subject to a variety of risks associated with the failure to complete the Mergers, including the following: - the market price of our common stock could decline;- being required, under certain circumstances, to pay to Extra Space a termination fee of $371.0 million or if the shareholders vote on but do not approve the Mergers, and the Merger Agreement is thereafter terminated, then we may be required to reimburse Extra Space's transaction expenses up to an amount equal to $20.0 million;- if the Merger Agreement is terminated and our board of directors seeks another business combination, we may not be able to find a party willing to enter into a transaction on terms equivalent to or more attractive than the terms Extra Space has agreed to in the Merger Agreement;- we may experience negative reactions from the financial markets or our customers, vendors or employees;- having to pay certain costs relating to the proposed Mergers, such as legal, accounting, financial advisor, filing, printing and mailing fees; and - diversion of management focus and resources from operational matters and other strategic opportunities while working to implement the Mergers. If the Mergers are not completed, these risks could materially affect our business, financial results and stock price.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 4
Added
The pendency of the Mergers could adversely affect our business and operations.
Prior to the effective time of the Mergers, some of our customers, prospective customers or vendors may delay or defer decisions, which could negatively affect our revenues, earnings, cash flows and expenses, regardless of whether the Mergers are completed. Similarly, our current and prospective employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles with the combined company following the Mergers, which may materially adversely affect our ability to attract and retain key personnel during the pendency of the Mergers. In addition, due to operating restrictions in the Merger Agreement, we may be unable, during the pendency of the Mergers, to pursue strategic transactions, undertake significant capital projects, undertake certain significant financing transactions and otherwise pursue other actions, even if such actions would prove beneficial.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 5
Added
The Merger Agreement contains provisions that could make it difficult for a third party to acquire us prior to the Mergers.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, we have agreed not to (a) solicit proposals relating to certain alternative transactions, (b) enter into discussions or negotiations or provide non-public information in connection with any proposal for an alternative transaction from a third party or (c) approve or enter into any agreements providing for any such alternative transaction, subject to certain exceptions to permit members of our board of directors to comply with their duties under applicable law. Notwithstanding these "no-shop" restrictions, prior to obtaining the approval of our shareholders, under specified circumstances our board of directors may change its recommendation of the transaction, and we may also terminate the Merger Agreement to accept a superior proposal upon payment of the termination fee described below. The Merger Agreement provides that, in connection with the termination of the Merger Agreement under specified circumstances, we may be required to pay to Extra Space a termination fee of $371.0 million. If our shareholders vote on, but do not approve, the Company Merger, and the Merger Agreement is thereafter terminated, we may be required to reimburse Extra Space's transaction expenses up to an amount equal to $20.0 million. These provisions could discourage a potential competing acquirer that might have an interest in acquiring all or a significant part of us from considering or proposing such an acquisition, even if the potential competing acquirer was prepared to pay consideration with a higher per share value than the value proposed to be received or realized in the Mergers, or might result in a potential competing acquirer proposing to pay a lower per share value than it might otherwise have proposed to pay because of the added expense of the termination fee that may become payable in certain circumstances under the Merger Agreement.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 6
Added
If the Mergers are not consummated by December 31, 2023, either Extra Space or the Company may terminate the Merger Agreement.
Either Extra Space or the Company may terminate the Merger Agreement if the Mergers have not been consummated by December 31, 2023. However, this termination right will not be available to a party if that party failed to comply with the Merger Agreement and that failure was the primary cause of, or resulted in, the failure to consummate the Mergers on or before December 31, 2023.
Corporate Activity and Growth - Risk 7
When We Acquire Properties in New Markets, We Will Be Subject to Increased Operational Risks
We may acquire self-storage properties in markets where we have little or no operational experience. When we enter into new markets, we will be subject to increased risks resulting from our lack of experience and infrastructure in these markets and may need to incur additional costs, both expected and unexpected, to develop our operating capabilities in these markets. These risks could materially and adversely affect us, including our growth prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
Legal & Regulatory
Total Risks: 10/30 (33%)Above Sector Average
Regulation4 | 13.3%
Regulation - Risk 1
Our Failure to Qualify as a REIT Would Have Adverse Consequences
We intend to continue to operate in a manner that will permit us to qualify as a REIT under the Code. We have not requested and do not plan to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") that we qualify as a REIT, and the statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are not binding on the IRS or any court. Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Code provisions for which there are only limited judicial and administrative interpretations. Continued qualification as a REIT depends upon our continuing ability to meet various requirements concerning, among other things, the ownership of our outstanding stock, the nature of our assets, the sources of our income and the amount of our distributions to our shareholders. The fact that we hold substantially all of our assets through our Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries and joint ventures further complicates the application of the REIT requirements for us. Even a technical or inadvertent mistake could jeopardize our REIT status and, given the highly complex nature of the rules governing REITs and the ongoing importance of factual determinations, we cannot provide any assurance that we will continue to qualify as a REIT. Furthermore, Congress and the IRS might make changes to the tax laws and regulations, and the courts and the IRS might issue new rulings, that make it more difficult, or impossible, for us to remain qualified as a REIT. If we were to fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year and are unable to avail ourselves of certain savings provisions set forth in the Code, we would not be allowed a deduction for distributions to shareholders in computing our taxable income and would be subject to federal income tax (including possibly increased state and local taxes) on our taxable income at the regular corporate rate of 21%. Unless entitled to relief under certain Code provisions, we also would be ineligible for qualification as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which our qualification was lost. As a result, distributions to the shareholders would be reduced for each of the years involved. Although we currently intend to continue to operate in a manner designed to qualify as a REIT, it is possible that future economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations may cause our Board of Directors to revoke our REIT election. If we fail to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and are able to avail ourselves of one or more of the statutory savings provisions in order to maintain our REIT status, we would nevertheless be required to pay penalty taxes of $50,000 or more for each such failure.
Regulation - Risk 2
Our Tenant Reinsurance Program is Subject to Significant Governmental Regulation Which May Adversely Affect our Operating Results
Our tenant reinsurance program, which commenced April 1, 2019, is subject to significant government regulation. The regulatory authorities generally have broad discretion to grant, renew and revoke licenses and approvals; to promulgate, interpret, and implement regulations; and to evaluate compliance with regulations through periodic examinations, audits and investigations of the affairs of insurance providers. As a result of regulation or private action in any jurisdiction, we may be temporarily or permanently suspended from continuing some or all of our reinsurance activities, or otherwise fined, penalized and/or suffer an adverse judgment, which could all adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Regulation - Risk 3
Complying with the REIT Requirements May Cause Us to Forgo and/or Liquidate Otherwise Attractive Investments
To qualify as a REIT, we must continually satisfy tests concerning, among other things, the sources of our income, the nature and diversification of our assets, the amounts that we distribute to our shareholders and the ownership of our shares. To meet these tests, we may be required to take actions that we would not otherwise consider advantageous or forgo taking actions that we would otherwise consider advantageous. For instance, in order to satisfy the gross income or asset tests applicable to REITs under the Code, we may be required to forgo investments that we otherwise would make. Furthermore, we may be required to liquidate from our portfolio otherwise attractive investments. In addition, we may be required to make distributions to shareholders at disadvantageous times or when we do not have funds readily available for distribution. These actions could reduce our income and amounts available for distribution to our shareholders. Thus, compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder our investment performance.
Regulation - Risk 4
Complying with REIT Requirements May Limit Our Ability to Hedge Effectively and May Cause Us to Incur Tax Liabilities
The REIT provisions of the Code may limit our ability to hedge our assets and operations. Under these provisions, any income that we generate from transactions intended to hedge our interest rate risk will be excluded from gross income for purposes of the REIT 75% and 95% gross income tests if the instrument hedges interest rate risk on liabilities used to carry or acquire real estate assets or manages the risk of certain currency fluctuations, and such instrument is properly identified under applicable Treasury Regulations. Income from hedging transactions that do not meet these requirements will generally constitute non-qualifying income for purposes of both the REIT 75% and 95% gross income tests. As a result of these rules, we may have to limit our use of hedging techniques that might otherwise be advantageous or implement those hedges through a taxable REIT subsidiary. This could increase the cost of our hedging activities because our taxable REIT subsidiaries would be subject to tax on gains or expose us to greater risks associated with changes in interest rates than we would otherwise want to bear. In addition, any losses in the taxable REIT subsidiary will generally not provide any tax benefit, except for being carried forward against future taxable income in the taxable REIT subsidiary.
Litigation & Legal Liabilities1 | 3.3%
Litigation & Legal Liabilities - Risk 1
Legal Disputes, Settlement and Defense Costs Could Have an Adverse Effect on our Operating Results
We may have to make monetary settlements or defend actions or arbitration (including class actions) to resolve tenant-related, employee-related or other claims and disputes. Settling any such claims and disputes could negatively impact our operating results and cash available for distribution to shareholders, and could also adversely affect our ability to sell, lease, operate or encumber affected self-storage facilities.
Taxation & Government Incentives5 | 16.7%
Taxation & Government Incentives - Risk 1
U.S. Federal Income Tax Treatment of REITs and Investments in REITs May Change, Which May Result in the Loss of Our Tax Benefits of Operating as a REIT
Current U.S. federal income tax treatment of a REIT and an investment in a REIT may be modified by legislative, judicial or administrative action at any time, and we cannot predict when such action may occur. We cannot predict how changes in U.S. federal income tax law will affect us or our investors nor can we predict the long-term impact of tax reforms on REITs.
Taxation & Government Incentives - Risk 2
If the Operating Partnership Fails to Qualify as a Partnership for Federal Income Tax Purposes, We Could Fail to Qualify as a REIT and Suffer Other Adverse Consequences
We believe that the Operating Partnership is organized and operated in a manner so as to be treated as a partnership and not an association or a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation, for federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, the Operating Partnership is not subject to federal income tax on its income. Instead, each of the partners is allocated its share of the Operating Partnership's income. No assurance can be provided, however, that the IRS will not challenge the Operating Partnership's status as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, or that a court would not sustain such a challenge. If the IRS were successful in treating the Operating Partnership as an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, we would fail to meet the gross income tests and certain of the asset tests applicable to REITs and, accordingly, would cease to qualify as a REIT. Also, the failure of the Operating Partnership to qualify as a partnership would cause it to become subject to federal corporate income tax, which would reduce significantly the amount of its cash available for distribution to its partners, including us.
Taxation & Government Incentives - Risk 3
Changes in Taxation of Corporate Dividends May Adversely Affect the Value of Our Common Stock
The maximum marginal rate of tax payable by domestic noncorporate taxpayers on dividends received from a regular "C" corporation under current federal law generally is 20%, as opposed to higher ordinary income rates, plus a 3.8% Medicare tax on net investment income. The reduced tax rate, however, does not apply to distributions paid to domestic noncorporate taxpayers by a REIT on its stock, except for certain limited amounts. However, the TCJA allows domestic noncorporate taxpayers to deduct 20% of their dividends from REITs, excluding capital gain dividends and qualified dividend income (which continue to be subject to the 20% rate). As a result, dividend income received by our domestic non-corporate shareholders is subject to a maximum effective federal income tax rate of 29.6% (plus the 3.8% Medicare tax on net investment income). The cumulative amount that a domestic noncorporate taxpayer may deduct for any taxable year with respect to ordinary REIT dividends from all sources (together with certain other categories of income that are eligible for such 20% deduction) may not exceed 20% of such person's total taxable income (excluding any net capital gain). The income tax rate changes applicable to domestic noncorporate taxpayers and the 20% deduction for ordinary REIT dividends apply for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026. The earnings of a REIT that are distributed to its stockholders generally remain subject to less federal income taxation than earnings of a non-REIT "C" corporation that are distributed to its stockholders net of corporate-level income tax. However, the lower rate of taxation to dividends paid by regular "C" corporations could cause domestic noncorporate investors to view the stock of regular "C" corporations as more attractive relative to the stock of a REIT, because the dividends from regular "C" corporations continue to be taxed at a lower rate while distributions from REITs (other than distributions designated as capital gain dividends) are generally taxed at the same rate as other ordinary income for domestic noncorporate taxpayers.
Taxation & Government Incentives - Risk 4
Added
If the Company Merger does not qualify as a tax-free reorganization, there may be adverse tax consequences.
The Company Merger is intended to qualify as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. The closing of the Company Merger is conditioned on the receipt by both Extra Space and us of an opinion of our respective counsel to the effect that the Company Merger will qualify as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. The foregoing opinions, however, are limited to the factual representations provided by Extra Space and us to counsel and the assumptions set forth therein, and are not a guarantee that the Company Merger, in fact, will qualify as a tax-free reorganization. Moreover, neither we nor Extra Space has requested or plans to request a ruling from the IRS that the Company Merger qualifies as a tax-free reorganization. If the Company Merger were to fail to qualify as a tax-free reorganization, then our shareholders generally would recognize gain or loss, as applicable, equal to the difference between (i) the sum of the fair market value of the shares of Extra Space common stock and cash in lieu of any fractional share of Extra Space common stock received by such shareholder in the Company Merger; and (ii) such shareholder's adjusted tax basis in our common stock.
Taxation & Government Incentives - Risk 5
We Will Pay Some Taxes Even if We Qualify as a REIT, Reducing Cash Available for Shareholders
Even if we qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we are required to pay some federal, state and local taxes on our income and property. For example, we will be subject to income tax to the extent we distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income (including capital gains). Additionally, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which dividends paid by us in any calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of our ordinary income, 95% of our capital gain net income and 100% of our undistributed income from prior years. Moreover, if we have net income from "prohibited transactions," that income will be subject to a 100% tax. In general, prohibited transactions are sales or other dispositions of property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. The determination as to whether a particular sale is a prohibited transaction depends on the facts and circumstances related to that sale. While we will undertake sales of assets if those assets become inconsistent with our long-term strategic or return objectives, we do not believe that those sales should be considered prohibited transactions, but there can be no assurance that the IRS would not contend otherwise. The need to avoid prohibited transactions could cause us to forego or defer sales of properties that might otherwise be in our best interest to sell. Certain of our subsidiaries have elected to be treated as "taxable REIT subsidiaries" of the Company for federal income tax purposes. A taxable REIT subsidiary is taxed as a regular corporation and is limited in its ability to deduct interest payments made to us in excess of a certain amount, in addition to other limitations imposed on the deductibility of interest under the applicable tax law. In addition, if we receive or accrue certain amounts and the underlying economic arrangements between our taxable REIT subsidiaries and us are not comparable to similar arrangements among unrelated parties, we will be subject to a 100% penalty tax on those payments in excess of amounts deemed reasonable between unrelated parties. Finally, some state and local jurisdictions may tax some of our income even though as a REIT we are not subject to federal income tax on that income because not all states and localities follow the federal income tax treatment of REITs. To the extent that we are, or any taxable REIT subsidiary is, required to pay federal, foreign, state or local taxes, we will have less cash available for distribution to shareholders.
Production
Total Risks: 2/30 (7%)Above Sector Average
Employment / Personnel1 | 3.3%
Employment / Personnel - Risk 1
The Ability to Attract, Train and Retain Qualified Personnel May Have an Adverse Impact on Our Operations
We have over 2,500 personnel involved in the management and operation of our stores. We compete with various other companies in attracting and retaining qualified personnel. Competitive pressures may require that we enhance our pay and benefits package to compete effectively for such personnel. If there is an increase in these costs or if we fail to attract or retain qualified personnel, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
Costs1 | 3.3%
Costs - Risk 1
We have incurred costs, and expect to incur additional costs, responding to Public Storage's unsolicited efforts to acquire the Company
On February 5, 2023, Public Storage made public an unsolicited proposal to acquire the Company. On February 16, 2023, the Company issued a press release announcing that the Company's board of directors unanimously rejected the proposal. The Company has incurred legal and professional fees and other costs related to Public Storage's unsolicited proposal and expects to incur additional fees and other costs and charges in the future in connection with the proposal. Such fees and other costs may be significant and could have a significant negative effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Macro & Political
Total Risks: 2/30 (7%)Above Sector Average
Economy & Political Environment1 | 3.3%
Economy & Political Environment - Risk 1
Regional Concentration of Our Business May Subject Us to Economic Downturns in the States of Texas and Florida
As of December 31, 2022, 362 of our 1,198 self-storage facilities are located in the states of Texas and Florida. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the facilities in Texas and Florida accounted for approximately 16% and 15% of store revenues, respectively. This concentration of business in Texas and Florida exposes us to potential losses resulting from a downturn in the economies of those states. If economic conditions in those states deteriorate, we may experience a reduction in existing and new business, which may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Natural and Human Disruptions1 | 3.3%
Natural and Human Disruptions - Risk 1
We are Subject to Risks from Natural Disasters and Climate Change
We are subject to risks from natural disasters and climate change. Natural disasters and severe weather such as earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes or floods may result in significant damage to our properties. The extent of our casualty losses and loss in operating income in connection with such events is a function of the severity of the event and the total amount of exposure in the affected area. When we have geographic concentration of exposures, a single catastrophe, such as a tornado affecting our properties in Texas or elsewhere, or destructive weather event, such as a hurricane affecting our properties in Florida or elsewhere, may have a significant negative effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. As a result, our operating and financial results may vary significantly from one period to the next. Our financial results may be adversely affected by our exposure to losses arising from natural disasters or severe weather. We also are exposed to risks associated with inclement winter weather, particularly in the Northeast and Midwest regions, regions in which some of our properties are located, including increased need for maintenance and repair of our buildings. As a result of climate change, we may also experience extreme weather and changes in precipitation and temperature, all of which may result in physical damage of, decreased demand for, and/or increased cost of insurance for our Properties located in the areas affected by these conditions. Should the impact of climate change be material in nature, our financial condition or results of operations would be adversely affected. In addition, changes in federal and state legislation and regulation on climate change could result in increased capital expenditures to improve the energy efficiency of our existing properties in order to comply with such regulations.
Tech & Innovation
Total Risks: 1/30 (3%)Above Sector Average
Technology1 | 3.3%
Technology - Risk 1
We Are Heavily Dependent on Computer Systems, Telecommunications and the Internet to Process Transactions, Summarize Results and Manage our Business. Security Breaches or a Failure of such Networks, Systems or Technology Could Adversely Impact Our Business and Customer Relationships.
We are heavily dependent upon automated information technology and Internet commerce, with many of our new customers coming from the Internet or the telephone, and the nature of our business involves the receipt and retention of personal information about them. We centrally manage significant components of our operations with our computer systems, including our financial information, and we also rely extensively on third-party vendors to retain data, process transactions and provide other systems services. These systems are subject to damage or interruption from power outages, computer and telecommunications failures, computer worms, viruses and other destructive or disruptive security breaches and catastrophic events. As a result, our operations could be severely impacted by a natural disaster, terrorist attack or other circumstance that resulted in a significant outage of our systems or those of our third-party providers, despite our use of back up and redundancy measures. Further, viruses and other related risks could negatively impact our information technology processes. We could also be subject to a "cyber-attack" or other data security breach which would penetrate our network security, resulting in misappropriation of our confidential information, including customer personal information. Although the Company has insurance for such events, system disruptions and shutdowns could also result in additional costs to repair or replace such networks or information systems and possible legal liability, including government enforcement actions and private litigation. In addition, our customers could lose confidence in our ability to protect their personal information, which could cause them to move out of rented storage spaces. Such events could lead to lost future sales and adversely affect our results of operations.
Ability to Sell
Total Risks: 1/30 (3%)Above Sector Average
Demand1 | 3.3%
Demand - Risk 1
We Are Subject to the Risks Posed by Fluctuating Demand and Significant Competition in the Self-Storage Industry
Our self-storage facilities are subject to all operating risks common to the self-storage industry. These risks include but are not limited to the following: - Decreases in demand for rental spaces in a particular locale;- Changes in supply of similar or competing self-storage facilities in an area;- Changes in market rental rates; and - Inability to collect rents from customers. Our current strategy is to acquire interests only in self-storage facilities. Consequently, we are subject to risks inherent in investments in a single industry. Our self-storage facilities compete with other self-storage facilities in their geographic markets. Due to competition, the self-storage facilities could experience a decrease in occupancy levels and rental rates, which would decrease our cash available for distribution. We compete in operations and for acquisition opportunities with companies that have substantial financial resources. Competition may reduce the number of suitable acquisition opportunities offered to us and increase the bargaining power of property owners seeking to sell. The self-storage industry has at times experienced overbuilding in response to perceived increases in demand. A recurrence of overbuilding might cause us to experience a decrease in occupancy levels, limit our ability to increase rents, and compel us to offer discounted rents.
See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky.
    The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment.
      They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result.
        It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
          How do companies disclose their risk factors?
          Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process.
            Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”.
              Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report.
                According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
                  How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
                  Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing.
                    You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector.
                      Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements.
                        A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
                          What are all the risk factor categories?
                          TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below.
                          1. Financial & Corporate
                          • Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results.
                          • Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing.
                          • Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments.
                          • Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances.
                          2. Legal & Regulatory
                          • Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company.
                          • Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation.
                          • Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy.
                          • Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives.
                          3. Production
                          • Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory.
                          • Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers.
                          • Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls.
                          • Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation.
                          4. Technology & Innovation
                          • Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development.
                          • Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology.
                          • Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks.
                          • Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying.
                          5. Ability to Sell
                          • Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers.
                          • Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes.
                          • Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration.
                          • Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation.
                          6. Macro & Political
                          • Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions.
                          • Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19.
                          • International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company.
                          • Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.
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