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Body & Mind (BMMJ)
:BMMJ
US Market

Body & Mind (BMMJ) Risk Analysis

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Public companies are required to disclose risks that can affect the business and impact the stock. These disclosures are known as “Risk Factors”. Companies disclose these risks in their yearly (Form 10-K), quarterly earnings (Form 10-Q), or “foreign private issuer” reports (Form 20-F). Risk factors show the challenges a company faces. Investors can consider the worst-case scenarios before making an investment. TipRanks’ Risk Analysis categorizes risks based on proprietary classification algorithms and machine learning.

Body & Mind disclosed 21 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Body & Mind reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.

Risk Overview Q2, 2019

Risk Distribution
21Risks
33% Finance & Corporate
29% Legal & Regulatory
19% Ability to Sell
14% Production
5% Macro & Political
0% Tech & Innovation
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
This chart displays the stock's most recent risk distribution according to category. TipRanks has identified 6 major categories: Finance & corporate, legal & regulatory, macro & political, production, tech & innovation, and ability to sell.

Risk Change Over Time

S&P500 Average
Sector Average
Risks removed
Risks added
Risks changed
Body & Mind Risk Factors
New Risk (0)
Risk Changed (0)
Risk Removed (0)
No changes from previous report
The chart shows the number of risks a company has disclosed. You can compare this to the sector average or S&P 500 average.

The quarters shown in the chart are according to the calendar year (January to December). Businesses set their own financial calendar, known as a fiscal year. For example, Walmart ends their financial year at the end of January to accommodate the holiday season.

Risk Highlights Q2, 2019

Main Risk Category
Finance & Corporate
With 7 Risks
Finance & Corporate
With 7 Risks
Number of Disclosed Risks
21
-2
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 31
21
-2
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 31
Recent Changes
0Risks added
2Risks removed
1Risks changed
Since Jul 2019
0Risks added
2Risks removed
1Risks changed
Since Jul 2019
Number of Risk Changed
1
+1
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 3
1
+1
From last report
S&P 500 Average: 3
See the risk highlights of Body & Mind in the last period.

Risk Word Cloud

The most common phrases about risk factors from the most recent report. Larger texts indicate more widely used phrases.

Risk Factors Full Breakdown - Total Risks 21

Finance & Corporate
Total Risks: 7/21 (33%)Below Sector Average
Share Price & Shareholder Rights3 | 14.3%
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 1
We may issue additional Common Shares in the future, which could cause significant dilution to all shareholders.
Our Articles of Incorporation authorize the issuance of up to 900,000,000 Common Shares, with a par value of $0.0001 per share. As of November 1, 2019, the Company had 101,760,232 Common Shares issued and outstanding, 8,775,000 stock options outstanding and 22,146,458 share purchase warrants outstanding. As at November 1, 2019, the Company's 8,775,000 stock options outstanding are exercisable into 8,775,000 common shares of the Company with the following terms: Number of Optionsoutstanding and exercisable  Exercise price  Expiry dates  3,850,000 CAD$0.66  November 24, 2022  175,000 CAD$0.41  June 6, 2023  2,050,000 CAD$0.57 December 10, 2023 2,450,000 CAD$0.88 August 21, 2024 250,000 CAD$0.93 October 1, 2024 8,775,000 As at November 1, 2019, the Company's 22,146,458 share purchase warrants outstanding are exercisable into 22,146,458 common shares of the Company with the following terms: Number of warrantsoutstanding and exercisable  Exercise price  Expiry dates  21,700 CAD$0.66  November 3, 2019 9,072,081 CAD$0.90  November 14, 2019 637,393 CAD$0.90  December 1, 2019 11,780,134 CAD$1.50  May 17, 2023 635,150 CAD$1.25 May 17, 2023 22,146,458 On November 2, 2018, the Company issued a CAD$1,600,000 principal amount 8% unsecured convertible debentures of the Company to Australis maturing two years following the date of issue. The debentures are convertible at the option of the holder into Common Shares at a conversion price equal to CAD$0.55 per Common Share up to November 2, 2020, subject to adjustment and acceleration in certain circumstances. However, on July 1, 2019, we entered into the Conversion Agreement with Australis, whereby Australis has agreed to convert the 8% unsecured convertible debenture on July 1, 2020 in exchange for an advanced interest payment of CAD$148,339 for the period of May 2, 2019 to July 1, 2020. Upon conversion of the debenture, Australis will receive 2,909,091 Common Shares at a deemed valued of CAD$0.55 per Common Share. We are also committed to issuing 211,000 Common shares to Toro Pacific Management Inc. on the following dates: 70,500 Common Shares on November 14, 2019; 70,500 Common Shares on May 14, 2020; and 70,500 Common Shares on November 14, 2020. We may issue additional Common Shares in the future in connection with a financing or an acquisition. Such issuances may not require the approval of our shareholders. Any issuance of additional shares of our Common Shares, or equity securities convertible into our Common Shares, including but not limited to, warrants and options, will dilute the percentage ownership interest of all shareholders, may dilute the book value per share of our Common Shares, and may negatively impact the market price of our Common Shares.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 2
Our Common Shares are categorized as "penny stock", which may make it more difficult for investors to buy and sell our Common Shares due to suitability requirements.
Our Common Shares are considered "penny stock". The SEC has adopted Rule 15g-9 which generally defines "penny stock" to be any equity security that has a market price less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. The price of our Common Shares is significantly less than $5.00 per share. This designation imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell to persons other than established customers and "accredited investors". The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer buying securities to disclose certain information concerning the transaction, obtain a written agreement from the purchaser and determine that the purchaser is reasonably suitable to purchase the securities given the increased risks generally inherent in penny stocks. These rules may restrict the ability and/or willingness of brokers or dealers to buy or sell our Common Shares, either directly or on behalf of their clients, may discourage potential stockholders from purchasing our Common Shares, or may adversely affect the ability of stockholders to sell their shares.
Share Price & Shareholder Rights - Risk 3
We are a holding company and investors are subject to the risks attributable to our subsidiaries which generate substantially all of our revenues.
We are a holding company and essentially all of our operating assets are the capital stock of our subsidiaries. As a result, investors in us are subject to the risks attributable to our subsidiaries. As a holding company, we conduct our business through our subsidiaries, which generate substantially all of our revenues. Consequently, our cash flows and ability to complete current or desirable future enhancement opportunities are dependent on the earnings of our subsidiaries and the distribution of those earnings to us. The ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends and other distributions will depend on their operating results and will be subject to applicable laws and regulations which require that solvency and capital standards be maintained by such companies and contractual restrictions contained in the instruments governing their debt. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any of our subsidiaries, holders of indebtedness and trade creditors will generally be entitled to payment of their claims from the assets of those subsidiaries before any assets are made available for distribution to us.
Accounting & Financial Operations3 | 14.3%
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 1
We have incurred losses in prior periods, and losses in the future could cause the quoted price of our Common Shares to decline or have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, our ability to pay our debts as they become due and on our cash flow.
We have incurred losses in prior periods. For the year ended July 31, 2019, we incurred a comprehensive loss of $3,457,842 and, as of that date, we had an accumulated deficit of $10,525,062. Any losses in the future could cause the quoted price of our Common Shares on the CSE to decline or have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, our ability to pay our debts as they become due, and on our cash flow.
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 2
We have a limited operating history which may make it difficult for investors to predict future performance based on current operations.
We have a limited operating history upon which investors may base an evaluation of our potential future performance. Our subsidiary, NMG was formed on March 3, 2014 and began carrying on business in the same year, and therefore, our prospects must be considered in light of the risks common to early-stage enterprises, including under-capitalization, cash shortages, limitations with respect to personnel, financial, and other resources and lack of revenues.
Accounting & Financial Operations - Risk 3
Because we do not intend to pay any cash dividends on our Common Shares, our shareholders will not be able to receive a return on their shares unless they sell them.
We intend to retain any future earnings to finance the development and expansion of our business. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our Common Shares in the foreseeable future. Declaring and paying future dividends, if any, will be determined by our Board, based upon earnings, financial condition, capital resources, capital requirements, restrictions in our Articles of Incorporation, contractual restrictions, and such other factors as our Board deems relevant. Unless we pay dividends, our shareholders will not be able to receive a return on their shares unless they sell them. There is no assurance that shareholders will be able to sell shares when desired.
Debt & Financing1 | 4.8%
Debt & Financing - Risk 1
Under U.S. federal law, banks or other financial institutions that provide us with banking services could be found guilty of money laundering, therefore reducing our ability from receiving reputable banking services and adversely affecting business operations.
Under U.S. federal law it may potentially be a violation of federal money laundering statutes for financial institutions to take any proceeds from marijuana sales or any other Schedule I substance. Banks and other financial institutions could be prosecuted and possibly convicted of money laundering for providing services to cannabis businesses. Under U.S. federal law, banks or other financial institutions that provide a cannabis business with a checking account, debit or credit card, small business loan, or any other service could be found guilty of money laundering or conspiracy. Financial institutions must submit a "suspicious activity report" ("SAR") as required by federal money laundering laws. These marijuana related SARs are divided into three categories: marijuana limited, marijuana priority, and marijuana terminated, based on the financial institution's belief that the marijuana business follows state law, is operating out of compliance with state law, or where the banking relationship has been terminated. There can be no assurance that a negative SAR will not be filed against us limiting our financial services with a bank as well as subjecting us to Federal review. This will also negatively impact our public image and affect operations.
Legal & Regulatory
Total Risks: 6/21 (29%)Above Sector Average
Regulation3 | 14.3%
Regulation - Risk 1
The Independent Alcohol Distributors of Nevada have obtained a preliminary injunction against the issuance of recreational marijuana licenses to anyone other than licensed alcohol distributors. If this injunction remains in place we will be unable to obtain a recreational marijuana distributor license which would have an adverse effect on our business operations.
In leading up to the launch of recreational marijuana sales on July 1, 2017, the State of Nevada Department of Taxation (the "Department") made a determination in March 2017 that there would be an insufficient number of marijuana distributors based on the limited response to its call for distributor license applications, and the Department proceeded to accept applications for distributor licenses from many existing medical marijuana entities ("MMEs"), who have the infrastructure and know-how to handle the distribution of recreational marijuana. The Independent Alcohol Distributors of Nevada ("IADON"), filed a suit in District Court in Carson City, Nevada requesting a preliminary injunction against the Department to prevent the issuance of licenses to distribute recreational marijuana to anyone other than licensed alcohol distributors. The original ballot initiative passed by the voters of Nevada on November 8, 2016 provided that the Department shall issue licenses for marijuana distributions only to persons holding a wholesaler dealer license under Chapter 369 of NRS (alcohol distributor license), unless the department determined that an insufficient number of marijuana distributors will results from the limitation. On June 20, 2017, the Judge in the IADON litigation granted IADON's motion for preliminary injunction, and thereby enjoined the Department from issuing a retail marijuana distributor license to any person or entity other than wholesale alcohol distributors. This litigation remains ongoing, and the Nevada Supreme Court has not indicated when it will reach its ruling. If the courts find in favor of IADON, then wholesale alcohol distributors will have exclusive rights to distribute marijuana. We may experience increased costs and inefficiencies for having to use a third-party for distribution purposes, which would have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Regulation - Risk 2
Federal regulation and enforcement may adversely affect the implementation of cannabis laws and regulations may negatively impact our results of operations.
Cannabis is a Schedule I controlled substance under the Controlled Substance Act (the "CSA"). Even in those jurisdictions in which the manufacture and use of medical cannabis has been legalized at the state level, the possession, use, cultivation, and transfer of cannabis remains a violation of federal law. Federal law criminalizing the use of cannabis preempts state laws that legalize its use for medicinal or adult-retail purposes, and therefore strict enforcement of federal law regarding cannabis would severely restrict our ability to carry out our business plan. The U.S. Department of Justice under the Obama administration had issued memoranda, including the so-called "Cole Memorandum" on August 29, 2013, characterizing enforcement of federal cannabis prohibitions under the CSA to prosecute those complying with state regulatory systems allowing the use, manufacture and distribution of medical cannabis as an inefficient use of federal investigative and prosecutorial resources when state regulatory and enforcement efforts are effective with respect to enumerated federal enforcement priorities under the CSA. In the Cole Memorandum, the U.S. Department of Justice provided guidance to all federal prosecutors indicating that federal enforcement of the CSA against cannabis-related conduct should be focused on eight priorities, which are to prevent: (1) distribution of cannabis to minors; (2) revenue from sale of cannabis to criminal enterprises, gangs and cartels; (3) transfer of cannabis from states where it is legal to states where it is illegal; (4) cannabis activity from being a pretext for trafficking of other illegal drugs or illegal activity; (5) violence or use of firearms in cannabis cultivation and distribution; (6) drugged driving and adverse public health consequences from cannabis use; (7) growth of cannabis on federal lands; and (8) cannabis possession or use on federal property. On January 4, 2018, Attorney General Jeff Sessions issued a new memo updating the Department of Justice's policy on federal marijuana enforcement (the "Sessions Memorandum"). The Sessions Memorandum effectively rescinded and replaced the Cole Memorandum, and directed all U.S. Attorneys to enforce the laws enacted by Congress and to follow well-established principles when pursuing prosecutions related to marijuana activities. While in theory the protections under the Cole Memorandum have been abolished, the new policy does not explicitly direct local U.S. Attorneys to launch an attack on state-legal marijuana businesses. Rather, the new policy promulgated by the Sessions Memorandum is to return local control to federal prosecutors who know where and how to deploy Justice Department resources most effectively to reduce violent crime, stem the tide of the drug crisis, and dismantle criminal gangs. The threat of federal prosecution remains for legitimate, state-legal marijuana businesses, including our business. However, no assurance can be given that the federal prosecutor in each judicial district where we operate will agree that our activities within such prosecutor's district do not go contrary to the Justice Department's goals. There is also no guarantee that the current administration or future administrations will not revise the federal enforcement priorities enumerated in the Cole Memorandum, the Sessions Memorandum or otherwise choose to strictly enforce the federal laws governing cannabis production or distribution. On April 11, 2018, U.S. Senator Cory Gardner received assurances from President Donald Trump that 1) states with legal marijuana industries would not be targeted by the Justice Department, 2) the rescission of the Cole Memorandum would not impact state's legal marijuana industries, and 3) that the President would support a federalism-based legislative solution to fix the states' rights issue once and for all. The President's comments are encouraging to legal marijuana businesses; however, no legislative action at the federal level has been taken.
Regulation - Risk 3
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") sales practice requirements may also limit a shareholder's ability to buy and sell our Common Shares, which could depress the price of our Common Shares.
In addition to the "penny stock" rules described above, FINRA has adopted rules that require a broker-dealer to have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for that customer before recommending an investment to a customer. Prior to recommending speculative low-priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer's financial status, tax status, investment objectives, and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative low-priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. Thus, the FINRA requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our Common Shares, which may limit your ability to buy and sell our Common Shares, have an adverse effect on the market for our Common Shares, and thereby depress our price per Common Share.
Litigation & Legal Liabilities2 | 9.5%
Litigation & Legal Liabilities - Risk 1
Litigation may adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
We and/or our subsidiaries may become party to litigation from time to time in the ordinary course of our respective businesses which could adversely affect our respective operations. Should any litigation in which we and/or our subsidiaries become involved be determined against us and/or our subsidiaries, such a decision may adversely affect our respective abilities to continue operating, adversely affect the market price of our Common Shares and use significant resources. Even if we and/or our subsidiaries, as the case may be, is involved in litigation and succeeds, litigation can redirect significant company resources. In addition, litigation may also create a negative perception of our brand.
Litigation & Legal Liabilities - Risk 2
As a manufacturer and distributor of ingestible products, we face exposure to product liability claims, regulatory action and litigation if products are alleged to have caused harm.
We face an inherent risk of exposure to product liability claims, regulatory action and litigation if our products are alleged to have caused significant loss or injury. In addition, the manufacture and sale of our products involves the risk of injury to consumers due to tampering by unauthorized third parties or product contamination. Previously unknown adverse reactions resulting from human consumption of our products alone or in combination with other medications or substances could occur. We may be subject to various product liability claims, including, among others, that its products caused injury or illness, include inadequate instructions for use or include inadequate warnings concerning possible side effects or interactions with other substances. A product liability claim or regulatory action against us could result in increased costs, could adversely affect our reputation with our clients and consumers generally, and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. There can be no assurances that we will be able to obtain or maintain product liability insurance on acceptable terms or with adequate coverage against potential liabilities. Such insurance is expensive and may not be available in the future on acceptable terms, or at all. The inability to obtain sufficient insurance coverage on reasonable terms or to otherwise protect against potential product liability claims could prevent or inhibit the commercialization of our potential products.
Environmental / Social1 | 4.8%
Environmental / Social - Risk 1
Failure to comply with environmental and safety laws may result in us incurring additional costs for corrective measures.
Medical marijuana operations are subject to environmental and safety laws and regulations concerning, among other things, emissions and discharges to water, air and land, the handling and disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous materials and wastes, and employee health and safety. Our failure to comply with environmental and safety laws and regulations may result in additional costs for corrective measures, penalties or in restrictions in manufacturing operations. In addition, changes in environmental, employee health and safety or other laws, more vigorous enforcement thereof or other unanticipated events could require extensive changes to operations or give rise to material liabilities, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial conditions and results of operations.
Ability to Sell
Total Risks: 4/21 (19%)Above Sector Average
Competition1 | 4.8%
Competition - Risk 1
We face intense competition and our competitors may have a longer operating history or greater financial resources allowing them to compete more effectively.
We may face intense competition from other companies, some of which can be expected to have longer operating histories and more financial resources and manufacturing and marketing experience than us. Increased competition by larger and better financed competitors could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. The State of Nevada has only issued to date a small number of licenses to produce and sell medical marijuana. There are, however, many applicants for licenses. The number of licenses granted could have a material impact on our operations. Because of early stages of the industry in which we operate, we expect to face additional competition from new entrants. If the number of users of medical marijuana in the United States increases, the demand for products will increase and we expect that competition will become more intense, as current and future competitors begin to offer an increasing number of diversified products. We may not have sufficient resources to maintain research and development, marketing, sales and client support efforts on a competitive basis which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Demand2 | 9.5%
Demand - Risk 1
The cannabis industry is difficult to forecast due to the industry being in the early growth stages.
Detailed sales forecasts are not generally obtainable from sources at this early stage of the medical marijuana industry in the United States. A failure in the demand for products to materialize as a result of competition, technological change or other factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Demand - Risk 2
Our intended growth could suffer if the markets into which we sell our products and services decline, do not grow as anticipated or experience cyclicality.
Our growth depends in part on the growth of the markets which we serve, and visibility into our markets is limited. Our quarterly sales and profits depend substantially on the volume and timing of orders received during the fiscal quarter, which are difficult to forecast. Any decline or lower than expected growth in our served markets could diminish demand for our products and services, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. Our business operates in industries that may experience periodic, cyclical downturns. In addition, if our business demand depends on customers' capital spending budgets, product and economic cycles can affect the spending decisions of these customers. Demand for our products and services is also sensitive to changes in customer order patterns, which may be affected by announced price changes, changes in incentive programs, new product introductions and customer inventory levels. Any of these factors could adversely affect our growth and results of operations in any given period.
Brand / Reputation1 | 4.8%
Brand / Reputation - Risk 1
Our public image and the consumer perception of us is greatly influenced by scientific research, regulatory investigations, and media attention. Negative publicity will result in an unfavorable public image and will negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We believe the medical marijuana industry is highly dependent upon consumer perception regarding the safety, efficacy and quality of the medical marijuana produced. Consumer perception of our products and proposed products can be significantly influenced by scientific research or findings, regulatory investigations, litigation, media attention and other publicity regarding the consumption of medical marijuana products. There can be no assurance that future scientific research, findings, regulatory proceedings, litigation, media attention or other research findings or publicity will be favorable to the medical marijuana market or any particular product, or consistent with earlier publicity. Our dependence upon consumer perceptions means that adverse reports, findings, attention or other publicity, whether or not accurate or with merit, could have a material adverse effect on us, the demand for our products and proposed products, and our business, financial condition, cash flow and results of operations. Further, adverse publicity reports or other media attention regarding the safety, efficacy and quality of medical marijuana in general, or our products and proposed products specifically, or associating the consumption of medical marijuana with illness or other negative effects or events, could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Such adverse publicity reports or other media attention could arise even if the adverse effects associated with such products resulted from consumers' failure to consume such products appropriately or as directed.
Production
Total Risks: 3/21 (14%)Below Sector Average
Manufacturing1 | 4.8%
Manufacturing - Risk 1
As a manufacturer and distributor of products, we face exposure to product recalls or return of products.
We may be subject to the recall or return of our products for reasons such as, product defects, contamination, unintended harmful side effects, interactions with other substances, packaging safety and inadequate or inaccurate labeling disclosure. If any of our products are recalled, we could be required to incur the unexpected expense of the recall and any legal proceedings that might arise in connection with the recall. We may lose a significant amount of sales and may not be able to replace those sales at an acceptable margin or at all. In addition, a product recall may require significant management attention. There can be no assurance that any quality, potency or contamination problems will be detected in time to avoid unforeseen product recalls, regulatory action or lawsuits. Additionally, if one of our significant brands were subject to recall, the image of the brand and Body and Mind could be harmed. A recall for any of the foregoing reasons could lead to decreased demand for our products and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. Additionally, product recalls may lead to increased scrutiny of our regulatory agencies, requiring further management attention and potential legal fees and other expenses.
Employment / Personnel1 | 4.8%
Employment / Personnel - Risk 1
Our future success depends on our key executive officers and our ability to attract, retain, and motivate qualified personnel.
Our future performance depends on the continued services and continuing contributions of our senior management, particularly the Chief Executive Officer who consults to us. Certain members of our senior management team are generally contracted on an at-will basis, which means that they could terminate their employment with us at any time with little or short notice. The loss of the services of our senior management, the CEO, or other key employees/contractors for any reason could significantly delay or prevent the achievement of our strategic objectives and harm our business, financial condition and operating results. Our continuing ability to attract and retain highly qualified personnel will also be critical to our success because of the need to hire and retain additional personnel as business grows. There can be no assurance that we will be able to attract or retain highly qualified personnel. Because of these factors, we may not be able to effectively manage or grow our business, which could adversely affect our financial condition and operations.
Costs1 | 4.8%
Costs - Risk 1
We may experience increased costs during the growth stage of the cannabis due to the possibility of rising energy costs.
Growing cannabis requires a considerable amount of energy. We are vulnerable to rising costs of energy due to our need to consume considerable amounts of energy to grow our product. Rising or volatile energy costs may adversely impact our business by increasing production costs and decreasing revenue if those increased costs cannot be transferred to the consumer.
Macro & Political
Total Risks: 1/21 (5%)Below Sector Average
Natural and Human Disruptions1 | 4.8%
Natural and Human Disruptions - Risk 1
Changed
Our cannabis crop could be harmed by pests, plant diseases or other agricultural risks which would have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our business involves the growing of cannabis, which is an agricultural product. As such, our business is subject to the risks inherent in the agricultural business, such as pests, plant diseases and similar agricultural risks. This could lead to a reduced yield when harvesting the cannabis affecting the supply of cannabis for distribution, and therefore, could have a material adverse effect on our business operations and our ability to meet consumer demand.
See a full breakdown of risk according to category and subcategory. The list starts with the category with the most risk. Click on subcategories to read relevant extracts from the most recent report.

FAQ

What are “Risk Factors”?
Risk factors are any situations or occurrences that could make investing in a company risky.
    The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly traded companies disclose their most significant risk factors. This is so that potential investors can consider any risks before they make an investment.
      They also offer companies protection, as a company can use risk factors as liability protection. This could happen if a company underperforms and investors take legal action as a result.
        It is worth noting that smaller companies, that is those with a public float of under $75 million on the last business day, do not have to include risk factors in their 10-K and 10-Q forms, although some may choose to do so.
          How do companies disclose their risk factors?
          Publicly traded companies initially disclose their risk factors to the SEC through their S-1 filings as part of the IPO process.
            Additionally, companies must provide a complete list of risk factors in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) or (Form 20-F) for “foreign private issuers”.
              Quarterly Reports also include a section on risk factors (Form 10-Q) where companies are only required to update any changes since the previous report.
                According to the SEC, risk factors should be reported concisely, logically and in “plain English” so investors can understand them.
                  How can I use TipRanks risk factors in my stock research?
                  Use the Risk Factors tab to get data about the risk factors of any company in which you are considering investing.
                    You can easily see the most significant risks a company is facing. Additionally, you can find out which risk factors a company has added, removed or adjusted since its previous disclosure. You can also see how a company’s risk factors compare to others in its sector.
                      Without reading company reports or participating in conference calls, you would most likely not have access to this sort of information, which is usually not included in press releases or other public announcements.
                        A simplified analysis of risk factors is unique to TipRanks.
                          What are all the risk factor categories?
                          TipRanks has identified 6 major categories of risk factors and a number of subcategories for each. You can see how these categories are broken down in the list below.
                          1. Financial & Corporate
                          • Accounting & Financial Operations - risks related to accounting loss, value of intangible assets, financial statements, value of intangible assets, financial reporting, estimates, guidance, company profitability, dividends, fluctuating results.
                          • Share Price & Shareholder Rights – risks related to things that impact share prices and the rights of shareholders, including analyst ratings, major shareholder activity, trade volatility, liquidity of shares, anti-takeover provisions, international listing, dual listing.
                          • Debt & Financing – risks related to debt, funding, financing and interest rates, financial investments.
                          • Corporate Activity and Growth – risks related to restructuring, M&As, joint ventures, execution of corporate strategy, strategic alliances.
                          2. Legal & Regulatory
                          • Litigation and Legal Liabilities – risks related to litigation/ lawsuits against the company.
                          • Regulation – risks related to compliance, GDPR, and new legislation.
                          • Environmental / Social – risks related to environmental regulation and to data privacy.
                          • Taxation & Government Incentives – risks related to taxation and changes in government incentives.
                          3. Production
                          • Costs – risks related to costs of production including commodity prices, future contracts, inventory.
                          • Supply Chain – risks related to the company’s suppliers.
                          • Manufacturing – risks related to the company’s manufacturing process including product quality and product recalls.
                          • Human Capital – risks related to recruitment, training and retention of key employees, employee relationships & unions labor disputes, pension, and post retirement benefits, medical, health and welfare benefits, employee misconduct, employee litigation.
                          4. Technology & Innovation
                          • Innovation / R&D – risks related to innovation and new product development.
                          • Technology – risks related to the company’s reliance on technology.
                          • Cyber Security – risks related to securing the company’s digital assets and from cyber attacks.
                          • Trade Secrets & Patents – risks related to the company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and to infringement claims against the company as well as piracy and unlicensed copying.
                          5. Ability to Sell
                          • Demand – risks related to the demand of the company’s goods and services including seasonality, reliance on key customers.
                          • Competition – risks related to the company’s competition including substitutes.
                          • Sales & Marketing – risks related to sales, marketing, and distribution channels, pricing, and market penetration.
                          • Brand & Reputation – risks related to the company’s brand and reputation.
                          6. Macro & Political
                          • Economy & Political Environment – risks related to changes in economic and political conditions.
                          • Natural and Human Disruptions – risks related to catastrophes, floods, storms, terror, earthquakes, coronavirus pandemic/COVID-19.
                          • International Operations – risks related to the global nature of the company.
                          • Capital Markets – risks related to exchange rates and trade, cryptocurrency.
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