AptarGroup (ATR) Risk Analysis

As our fixed rate debt obligations become due, borrowings could potentially be under higher, fixed or variable interest rates. As interest rates increase, our debt service obligation on refinanced indebtedness will increase, impacting our results of operations and cash flows.

We continue to pursue growth through acquisitions and equity investments. We also continue to invest internally in capacity expansions. If our acquisition integration efforts, including unlocking synergies, are unsuccessful or if our capacity expansions do not provide the expected returns, we may not realize the full potential of the investments and as a result our financial performance may suffer.

The majority of our employees in Europe, specifically France for our Pharma and Beauty segments, and Latin America are covered by collective bargaining arrangements made either at the local or national level in their respective countries. Although we believe that our relations with our employees are satisfactory, no assurance can be given that this will continue. If disputes with our unions arise, or if our unionized workers or our suppliers engage in a strike or other work stoppage, we could experience a significant disruption of operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial position.

Our operations could be disrupted by geopolitical conditions, trade disputes, international boycotts and sanctions, political and social instability, acts of war, terrorist activity or other similar events. Such events could make it difficult, impossible or more expensive to manufacture or deliver products to our customers, receive production materials from our suppliers, or perform critical functions, all of which could adversely affect our business globally or in certain regions. In addition, our customers may export their finished products using our dispensing mechanisms that were sold in other regions and an adverse geopolitical event may impact the sales of our customers' products and thus indirectly negatively impact the demand for our drug and consumer product dosing, dispensing and protection technologies. Although our business serves 10 end markets and many geographies and we believe our business model, coupled with our global customer base, allows some protection from dependency on any one geographic region, country or even trade route, our global business model may not be successful in insulating our operations from disruptive geopolitical conditions and we do face some risk related to trade policies specific to any country we operate in or to which our customers export their products. Although the continued invasion of Ukraine by Russia has not had a material direct impact to our consolidated results, we have experienced indirect impacts on our business, including higher energy and other input costs as well as certain supply chain disruptions, which could materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. In addition, some Aptar products and services are subject to various sanctions regimes, including in the U.S. and the EU, relating to Russia. Although we currently have relevant licenses regarding our products and services, changes in the sanctions regimes without obtaining necessary licenses could adversely affect our operations in Russia and, as a result, our relationship with certain customers. Additionally, other regional incidents may cause delays in the global supply chain and have the potential to significantly increase shipping costs. At this time, impacts to our business are minimal. Furthermore, a deterioration in the relationship between the U.S. and other countries which could result in further revisions to laws or regulations or their interpretation and enforcement, increased taxation, trade sanctions, the imposition of import or export duties and tariffs, restrictions on imports or exports, currency revaluations or retaliatory actions, could materially adversely affect our operations and financial condition.

A majority of our operations are located outside of the United States. Because of this, movements in exchange rates may have an impact on the translation of the financial statements of our foreign entities. Our primary foreign exchange exposure is to the euro, but we have foreign exchange exposure to the Chinese yuan, Brazilian real, Argentine peso, Mexican peso, Swiss franc and other Asian, European and Latin American currencies. A strengthening U.S. dollar has a dilutive effect on our financial statements. Conversely, a weakening U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies has an additive translation effect. In some cases, we sell products denominated in a currency different from the currency in which the related costs are incurred. We manage our exposures to foreign exchange principally with forward exchange contracts to economically hedge certain transactions and firm purchase and sales commitments denominated in foreign currencies. However, there is no guarantee that our hedging strategy will be effective, and the volatility of currency exchange rates may materially affect our operating results.

We own a large number of patents on our products, aspects of our products, methods of use and/or methods of manufacturing, and we own, or have licenses to use, all of the material trademark and trade name rights used in connection with the packaging, marketing and distribution of our major products. We also rely on trade secrets, know-how and other unpatented proprietary technology. We attempt to protect and restrict access to our intellectual property and proprietary information by relying on the patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret laws of the U.S. and other countries, as well as non-disclosure agreements. However, it may be possible for a third party to obtain our information without our authorization, independently develop similar technologies, or breach a non-disclosure agreement entered into with us. For example, in March 2025, we filed a lawsuit against ARS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and ARS Pharmaceuticals Operations, Inc. alleging that our confidential information and trade secrets were improperly disclosed and used. Refer to Note 13 – Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. Furthermore, many of the countries in which we operate do not have intellectual property laws that protect proprietary rights as fully as do laws in the U.S. The use of our intellectual property by someone else without our authorization could reduce or eliminate certain of our competitive advantages, cause us to lose sales or otherwise harm our business. The costs associated with protecting our intellectual property rights could also adversely impact our business. We are also from time to time subject to claims from third parties suggesting that we may be infringing on their intellectual property rights. For example, in May 2025, Nemera filed patent infringement actions against us in France and Germany relating to certain of our ophthalmic products. In October 2025, an EPO hearing invalidated Nemera's main patent claim while allowing an amended claim to continue. Refer to Note 13 – Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. Defending against such claims, or initiating legal action to protect our own rights, may involve significant legal expenses, operational disruptions, and diversion of management attention. Intellectual property litigation, which could result in substantial cost to us and divert the attention of management, may be necessary to protect our trade secrets or proprietary technology or for us to defend against claimed infringement of the rights of others and to determine the scope and validity of others' proprietary rights. We may not prevail in any such litigation, and if we are unsuccessful, we may not be able to obtain any necessary licenses on reasonable terms or at all or such litigation may result in restrictions on our ability to manufacture or sell certain products or operate product lines. Failure to protect our patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights, or failure to successfully defend against intellectual property litigation, may have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition or results of operations.