Cleveland-Cliffs ((CLF)) has held its Q3 earnings call. Read on for the main highlights of the call.
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Cleveland-Cliffs’ recent earnings call conveyed a positive sentiment, underscoring significant progress in various sectors, notably the automotive sector rebound, strategic partnerships, and strong financial performance. Despite challenges in the Canadian market and reduced shipment volumes, the overall highlights of the call significantly outweighed the lowlights, painting an optimistic picture for the company’s future.
Automotive Sector Rebound
Cleveland-Cliffs reported its best auto steel shipment quarter since the first quarter of 2024, driven by a significant rebound in domestic steel demand. This resurgence was bolstered by strategic multi-year agreements with major automotive OEMs, positioning the company favorably within the automotive sector.
Memorandum of Understanding with Global Steelmaker
The company announced a memorandum of understanding with a major global steelmaker. This partnership aims to leverage Cleveland-Cliffs’ U.S. footprint to onboard downstream industrial clients relocating production to the United States, enhancing its strategic positioning in the global steel market.
Strong Financial Performance
Cleveland-Cliffs’ financial performance was robust, with adjusted EBITDA improving to $143 million, a 52% increase over the previous quarter. This growth was driven by higher realized prices and an improved product mix, reflecting the company’s strong operational capabilities.
Debt Refinancing
In a strategic move to manage its financial obligations, Cleveland-Cliffs refinanced all remaining bonds maturing in 2027. This refinancing extends the company’s debt maturity runway, with no upcoming bond maturities until March 2029, providing financial stability and flexibility.
Defense Logistics Agency Contract
Highlighting its strategic importance in national security, Cleveland-Cliffs was awarded a five-year, $400 million fixed-price contract by the U.S. Department of War for grain-oriented electrical steel. This contract underscores the company’s critical role in supplying essential materials for defense purposes.
Asset Sales for Debt Reduction
Cleveland-Cliffs is under contract for eight site sales totaling $425 million, with proceeds earmarked for debt reduction. This strategic initiative aims to strengthen the company’s balance sheet and enhance its financial health.
Disappointing Canadian Market Performance
The Canadian steel market remains a challenge, with Cleveland-Cliffs’ subsidiary Stelco underperforming due to the Canadian government’s lack of action against steel dumping. The high import steel penetration rate of 65% continues to impact the company’s performance in this region.
Reduced Steel Shipment Volumes
Steel shipment volumes decreased to 4 million tons, attributed to summer slowdowns and broader market discipline. Despite this reduction, the company experienced a favorable shift towards automotive shipments, indicating potential for future growth in this sector.
Forward-Looking Guidance
Looking ahead, Cleveland-Cliffs anticipates continued robust performance, driven by a rebound in domestic steel demand, particularly from the automotive sector. The company projects significant cost reductions, with annual savings of $300 million on track due to footprint optimization activities. Additionally, the company’s CapEx budget for 2025 has been revised down to $525 million, and full-year SG&A expectations have been lowered to $550 million. Cleveland-Cliffs is also exploring opportunities in rare earth elements, with potential sites identified in Minnesota and Michigan, signaling future growth avenues.
In summary, Cleveland-Cliffs’ earnings call painted an optimistic picture, with significant progress in key areas such as the automotive sector and strategic partnerships. Despite challenges in the Canadian market and reduced shipment volumes, the company’s strong financial performance and strategic initiatives provide a solid foundation for future growth.

