Adecoagro ((AGRO)) has held its Q3 earnings call. Read on for the main highlights of the call.
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The recent earnings call for Adecoagro presented a mixed sentiment, highlighting significant achievements in ethanol production and strategic acquisitions, while also addressing declines in sales, increased debt, and challenges in crop and rice operations. Despite these positive developments, the financial pressures and market challenges remain notable.
Record Quarterly Crushing in Brazil
Adecoagro achieved an all-time quarterly crushing record of 4.9 million tons in Brazil, resulting in a remarkable 40% increase in ethanol production compared to the previous year. This milestone underscores the company’s operational efficiency and strategic focus on ethanol production.
Profertil Acquisition
The company signed an agreement to acquire a 50% stake in Profertil, the largest producer of granular urea in South America. Valued at approximately $600 million, this acquisition is expected to reduce volatility in results and diversify Adecoagro’s operations.
Dairy Productivity Achieves New Record
Cow productivity reached a new record, with 39.1 liters of milk per cow per day during the quarter. This achievement highlights the company’s advancements in dairy operations and efficiency.
Ethanol Production Strategy Success
Adecoagro’s strategic shift to maximize ethanol production proved successful, achieving a 58% ethanol mix compared to 45% the previous year. This reflects the company’s high flexibility and ability to secure better margins.
Decline in Gross Sales
Gross sales totaled $323 million during the third quarter, marking a 29% year-over-year decline. This decrease was attributed to lower volumes and prices across operations, signaling challenges in market conditions.
Challenges in Crop and Rice Operations
The company faced challenges in its crop and rice operations, reducing its planting area by 22% due to unfavorable price-cost scenarios, particularly in rice where global prices continue to decline.
Increase in Net Debt
Net debt increased by 35% year-over-year to $872 million, raising the net leverage ratio to 2.8x compared to 1.5x last year. This increase in debt highlights the financial pressures facing the company.
Pressure on Farming Business Margins
The Farming business experienced pressure on its margins, with adjusted EBITDA for the quarter at $1 million, affected by lower international prices and higher costs in U.S. dollars.
Forward-Looking Guidance
Looking ahead, Adecoagro reported consolidated adjusted EBITDA of $115 million for the third quarter of 2025, with a year-to-date total of $206 million. The company expects to close the Profertil acquisition by year-end, which is anticipated to enhance operational stability. Despite challenges, the Sugar, Ethanol, and Energy business remains a strong performer, achieving a quarterly crushing record.
In summary, Adecoagro’s earnings call reflected a balanced view of achievements and challenges. While the company made significant strides in ethanol production and strategic acquisitions, it continues to navigate financial pressures and market challenges. The forward-looking guidance suggests cautious optimism, with strategic moves aimed at enhancing stability and growth.

